Definition:
A litera refers to a letter of the alphabet or the precise wording of a law, rather than its intended meaning. The expression “the letter of the law” is often used to describe strict adherence to rules as they are written.
The Latin word “Litera” (also spelled “littera”) translates to “letter” in English. It has two historical definitions: 1) a single character of the alphabet, and 2) the literal interpretation of a law, disregarding its intended meaning. In English, when we refer to a “letter,” we typically mean a written message enclosed in an envelope, sealed, and delivered. This usage differs from the aforementioned meanings. For instance, the phrase “The word ‘cat’ has three letters” employs “letter” in its conventional sense, denoting a single alphabet character. On the other hand, the statement “The judge ruled that the defendant’s actions violated the letter of the law, even if they did not violate the spirit of the law” employs “letter of the law” to signify the precise wording of a law, without considering its intended purpose or spirit.
A will is a legal document that outlines how a person’s assets and property should be distributed after their death, while a trust is a legal arrangement in which a person (the trustee) holds and manages property for the benefit of another person (the beneficiary).
To file for divorce, you will need to submit a petition to the court in the jurisdiction where you and your spouse reside. The petition will outline the grounds for divorce and any requests for child custody, spousal support, and division of assets.
To obtain a patent, you must file an application with the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) that includes a detailed description of the invention and its unique features. The USPTO will review the application and determine whether the invention meets the criteria for patent protection.
The legal requirements for starting a business vary depending on the type of business and its location. Generally, you will need to register your business with the appropriate state and local authorities, obtain any necessary licenses or permits, and comply with tax and employment laws.
You can protect your intellectual property, such as inventions, designs, and creative works, by obtaining patents, trademarks, or copyrights. These legal protections give you exclusive rights to use and profit from your intellectual property.
If you are arrested, you have the right to remain silent and the right to an attorney. It is important to exercise these rights and refrain from speaking to law enforcement until you have legal representation.
To file a personal injury lawsuit, you will need to gather evidence of the injury, such as medical records and witness statements, and file a complaint with the court. The defendant will then have the opportunity to respond, and the case will proceed to trial or settlement negotiations.
You can protect your assets from potential lawsuits by creating a trust, forming a limited liability company (LLC), or obtaining liability insurance. These measures can help shield your personal assets from being used to satisfy legal judgments.
A legally binding contract must include an offer, acceptance, consideration, and a mutual intent to be bound by the terms of the agreement. It is also important for the contract to be in writing and signed by all parties involved.
The steps for adopting a child vary depending on the type of adoption, such as domestic or international adoption, and the laws of the state or country where the adoption will take place. Generally, the process involves completing an application, undergoing a home study, and attending court hearings to finalize the adoption.
This site contains general legal information but does not constitute professional legal advice for your particular situation. Persuing this glossary does not create an attorney-client or legal adviser relationship. If you have specific questions, please consult a qualified attorney licensed in your jurisdiction.
This glossary post was last updated: 17th April 2024.
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