Define: Mdl

An MDL, or multidistrict litigation, is a legal procedure in which multiple similar lawsuits from different jurisdictions are consolidated and transferred to a single federal district court. This consolidation helps streamline the litigation process and avoid duplicative efforts.

To become part of an MDL, a case must meet certain criteria, such as involving common questions of fact and being filed in multiple federal districts. The Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation (JPML) decides whether to centralize the cases and assigns them to a specific district court.

Participating in an MDL can provide several benefits, including efficiency in handling similar cases, consistency in rulings, and the ability to share resources and information among plaintiffs. It also allows for the possibility of a global settlement or resolution.

In most cases, plaintiffs have the option to opt out of an MDL and pursue their claims individually. However, it is important to consult with an attorney to understand the potential advantages and disadvantages of opting out.

The duration of an MDL can vary depending on the complexity of the litigation and the number of cases involved. Some MDLs may be resolved within a few months, while others can last several years.

No, you cannot file a lawsuit directly in an MDL. MDLs are created by transferring cases from various federal districts to a single district court. You would need to file your lawsuit in the appropriate federal district court, and if it meets the criteria for consolidation, it may be transferred to an existing MDL.

No, MDLs are specific to federal court cases. However, similar consolidation procedures may exist in state courts, such as coordinated or consolidated proceedings, to handle multiple related cases.

Yes, settlements are possible in MDLs. In fact, the consolidation of cases often facilitates settlement negotiations, as it allows parties to assess the overall strength and value of the claims involved.

If your lawsuit meets the criteria for consolidation and is similar to the cases already part of an MDL, you may be able to join the existing MDL. Your attorney can guide you through the process and determine the best course of action.

If your case is not selected for an MDL, it will continue to be litigated in the original federal district court where it was filed. The case will proceed independently, without the benefits of consolidation with other similar cases.