Define: Nation-State

A nation-state is a political entity that consists of a sovereign state and a specific group of people who share a common culture, language, and history.

The rights and responsibilities of a nation-state include maintaining sovereignty, protecting its citizens, enforcing laws, providing public services, and representing its interests in international affairs.

Yes, a nation-state can be held accountable for human rights violations. International human rights laws and treaties provide a framework for holding nation-states responsible for their actions.

In general, nation-states have immunity from being sued in foreign courts. However, there are exceptions to this principle, such as when a nation-state engages in commercial activities or violates international agreements.

Yes, a nation-state can be expelled from international organisations if it consistently violates the organisation’s principles or fails to fulfill its obligations.

Under international law, the use of force against another nation-state is generally prohibited. However, there are exceptions, such as self-defence or when authorized by the United Nations Security Council.

Changing borders is a complex process that usually requires negotiations, agreements, and sometimes international recognition. Unilateral changes to borders are generally considered illegal under international law.

A nation-state’s sovereignty can be challenged by other nation-states or international organisations if it engages in actions that violate international norms or threatens regional stability.

If a nation-state fails to take reasonable measures to prevent cyberattacks originating from its territory, it can be held responsible under international law. Attribution of cyberattacks can be challenging but not impossible.

Yes, a nation-state can be held responsible for environmental damage caused by its actions or negligence. International environmental laws and treaties provide mechanisms for holding nation-states accountable for such damage.