Define: National Priorities List

The National Priorities List (NPL) is a list maintained by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) that identifies the most contaminated sites in the United States. These sites are eligible for cleanup under the Superfund program.

A site can be proposed for listing on the NPL by the EPA, a state, or tribal government. The proposal is based on factors such as the severity of contamination, potential risks to human health and the environment, and the availability of funding for cleanup.

Being listed on the NPL makes a site eligible for federal funding for cleanup activities. It also allows the EPA to take legal action against responsible parties to recover costs associated with the cleanup.

Yes, a site can be removed from the NPL if it meets certain criteria. These criteria include demonstrating that all necessary cleanup actions have been completed and that the site no longer poses a threat to human health or the environment.

The responsible party for cleaning up an NPL site is typically the party that caused or contributed to the contamination. This can include current or former owners or operators of the site, as well as parties that transported or disposed of hazardous substances at the site.

In some cases, individuals or communities may be held liable for cleanup costs if they contributed to the contamination or if they are responsible for the site. However, liability is typically focused on the parties directly responsible for the contamination.

Access to NPL sites during cleanup can vary depending on the specific site and the stage of cleanup activities. In some cases, access may be restricted to protect public health and safety.

The presence of an NPL site can potentially impact property values in the surrounding area. However, property values can also be influenced by factors such as the progress of cleanup activities and the perception of risk associated with the site.

Yes, individuals or communities affected by contamination from an NPL site can file lawsuits seeking damages for harm caused by the contamination. These lawsuits can be complex and may involve multiple parties.

The EPA maintains a website where you can search for NPL sites by location. Additionally, local government agencies and community organisations may provide information and updates on NPL sites in your area.