Define: National Transportation Safety Board

The NTSB is an independent federal agency responsible for investigating transportation accidents and promoting safety in all modes of transportation, including aviation, rail, highway, marine, and pipeline.

The NTSB conducts thorough investigations by gathering evidence, interviewing witnesses, analyzing data, and examining relevant documents. They aim to determine the probable cause of accidents and make recommendations to prevent similar incidents in the future.

No, the NTSB does not have the authority to enforce regulations or impose penalties. Its primary role is to investigate accidents, determine their causes, and make safety recommendations to relevant regulatory agencies.

After completing an investigation, the NTSB issues a final report that includes findings, probable cause, and safety recommendations. These recommendations are non-binding but are often adopted by regulatory agencies to enhance transportation safety.

NTSB findings alone do not establish liability. However, the findings can be used as evidence in legal proceedings, and they may influence liability determinations made by courts or other regulatory bodies.

The NTSB primarily focuses on accidents occurring within the United States. However, it may participate in investigations abroad if requested by the country where the accident occurred or if it involves a U.S.-registered aircraft or vessel.

The duration of an NTSB investigation varies depending on the complexity of the accident. Some investigations can be completed within a few months, while others may take several years to conclude.

The NTSB generally does not investigate accidents involving private vehicles unless they have a significant impact on public safety or involve a specific transportation-related issue of national importance.

While the NTSB primarily focuses on accidents resulting from unintentional causes, it may participate in investigations related to intentional acts if they involve transportation modes within its jurisdiction.

Individuals or organisations can request an NTSB investigation by submitting a formal request to the NTSB’s Office of Aviation Safety, Office of Highway Safety, or relevant division responsible for the specific mode of transportation involved in the incident.