A native is an individual who was born in a specific place or region and holds citizenship there. It can also refer to someone whose parents are citizens of a country but were born in another country and do not permanently reside abroad. The term “native” is sometimes used as a shortened form of “Native American.” Native American law pertains to the legal framework governing American Indian tribes and their interactions with federal and state governments, private citizens, and each other. Aboriginal title refers to land ownership or a claim of land ownership by indigenous people in a colonized area. Marketable title is a title that a reasonable buyer would accept because it appears to be free of any defects and covers the entire property that the seller claims to be selling. Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 is a federal law that prohibits employment discrimination and harassment based on race, sex, pregnancy, religion, and national origin. It also prohibits retaliation against an employee who opposes illegal harassment or discrimination in the workplace.
A native refers to a person who is born in a specific place, region, or nation and is therefore a citizen of that place. It can also describe someone whose national origin is derived from being born in a particular location. Additionally, it can refer to a person or thing that belongs to a group that is indigenous to a specific place. For example, John is considered a native New Yorker because he was born in New York City and is therefore a citizen of that place by birth. The Native Americans are considered natives because they were the first inhabitants of North America and are therefore indigenous to the land. Maria is considered a native American because she was born in Mexico, but her parents are American citizens and do not permanently reside abroad. The bald eagle is a native species of North America because it is indigenous to the continent and is not naturally found anywhere else in the world.
Yes, Native Americans can own land. They have the same property rights as any other U.S. citizen.
The Indian Child Welfare Act (ICWA) is a federal law that aims to protect the best interests of Native American children by preserving their cultural identity and promoting their connection to their tribes.
Yes, Native American tribes are considered sovereign nations within the United States. They have the right to self-governance and can make their own laws and regulations.
Tribal sovereignty allows Native American tribes to exercise jurisdiction over their lands and people, including the ability to govern themselves and maintain their cultural traditions.
Yes, Native Americans have the right to practice their own religions under the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution. The government is prohibited from interfering with their religious practices.
The Indian Gaming Regulatory Act (IGRA) is a federal law that regulates gaming activities on Native American lands. It provides a framework for tribes to operate casinos and other gaming establishments.
Yes, Native Americans who are U.S. citizens and meet the eligibility requirements can vote in federal, state, and local elections.
The Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act allows Native American tribes to assume control over certain federal programs and services, such as healthcare and education, to better meet the needs of their communities.
Yes, Native American languages are protected under the Native American Languages Act, which recognizes the importance of preserving and revitalizing indigenous languages.
Native Americans may be eligible for various financial assistance programs and benefits, such as scholarships, grants, healthcare services, and housing assistance, provided by the federal government and tribal entities. Eligibility criteria may vary depending on the specific program.
This site contains general legal information but does not constitute professional legal advice for your particular situation. Persuing this glossary does not create an attorney-client or legal adviser relationship. If you have specific questions, please consult a qualified attorney licensed in your jurisdiction.
This glossary post was last updated: 17th April 2024.
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