Nuking refers to the intentional act of causing computers, websites, and networks to stop functioning properly. This is achieved by overwhelming them with excessive activity or inducing malfunctions. It is also known as a denial-of-service attack or DoS attack. In some cases, a virus is utilised to prompt multiple computers to simultaneously access the same target, which is referred to as a distributed denial-of-service attack or DDoS attack.
Nuking, a slang term, refers to a cyber attack called a denial-of-service attack. Its purpose is to render a computer, website, network, server, or database inaccessible by overwhelming it with activity or causing it to malfunction. For instance, a hacker may flood a website with traffic, causing it to crash and become unavailable to users. This is an example of a denial-of-service attack. Another example is when a virus is spread to multiple computers, causing them all to simultaneously attempt to access a target computer. This is known as a distributed denial-of-service attack. Although these examples demonstrate different methods of carrying out a denial-of-service attack, the ultimate outcome remains the same: the targeted system becomes unavailable to users. Consequently, this can result in significant disruption and harm to businesses, organisations, and individuals who rely on these systems for their daily operations.
No, it is illegal for individuals or non-state actors to possess or use nuclear weapons. The Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) prohibits the acquisition, development, and transfer of nuclear weapons.
Under certain circumstances, a country may use nuclear weapons in self-defence, but it must adhere to the principles of necessity and proportionality. The use of nuclear weapons should be the last resort and only when there is an imminent threat to the country’s survival.
Yes, there are international laws that regulate nuclear weapons testing. The Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT) prohibits all forms of nuclear weapons testing, including underground, atmospheric, and underwater tests. However, not all countries have ratified this treaty.
Yes, countries have the right to develop nuclear energy for peaceful purposes, such as generating electricity or conducting scientific research. However, they must comply with international safeguards and inspections to ensure that the nuclear materials are not diverted for military use.
A country that violates nuclear non-proliferation treaties may face severe consequences, including economic sanctions, diplomatic isolation, and international condemnation. The United Nations Security Council can also impose additional measures to enforce compliance.
In some jurisdictions, individuals who advocate or promote the use of nuclear weapons may be subject to legal consequences. Inciting violence or endangering public safety can be considered criminal offenses, and promoting the use of nuclear weapons may fall under these categories.
Yes, there are strict legal restrictions on the transportation of nuclear materials. The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) sets guidelines and regulations to ensure the safe and secure transportation of nuclear materials, including radioactive substances and nuclear waste.
Yes, a country can legally withdraw from nuclear non-proliferation treaties, but it must follow the procedures outlined in the specific treaty. The withdrawal process usually involves providing advance notice and justifying the reasons for withdrawal.
Yes, there are legal protections for individuals affected by nuclear accidents or radiation exposure. Countries have domestic laws and regulations that provide compensation, medical assistance, and support to those affected. Additionally, international conventions like the Convention on Assistance in the Case of a Nuclear Accident or Radiological Emergency provide a framework for cooperation and assistance.
Yes, countries have the right to develop and deploy missile defence systems to protect themselves against nuclear attacks. However, they must ensure that these systems comply with international law and do not undermine global strategic stability or disarmament efforts.
This site contains general legal information but does not constitute professional legal advice for your particular situation. Persuing this glossary does not create an attorney-client or legal adviser relationship. If you have specific questions, please consult a qualified attorney licensed in your jurisdiction.
This glossary post was last updated: 17th April 2024.
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