Define: Nunc Pro Tunc

“Nunc pro tunc” is a Latin legal term that translates to “now for then.” In legal contexts, it refers to an order or judgement that is entered retroactively, with the effect of making the action valid as of a previous date. Typically, a nunc pro tunc order corrects clerical errors, omissions, or oversights in legal documents or court records to accurately reflect actions that should have been taken at an earlier time. For example, if a court failed to enter a judgement on a particular date due to administrative oversight, it may issue a nunc pro tunc order to retroactively correct the record and deem the judgement as having been entered on the intended date. Nunc pro tunc orders are intended to ensure the accuracy and completeness of legal proceedings and documents, particularly when there has been a genuine mistake or misunderstanding that needs to be rectified. However, courts typically exercise caution in granting nunc pro tunc relief and do so only when necessary to correct clear errors or prevent injustice.

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This glossary post was last updated: 29th March 2024.