Define: One Person One Vote Rule

The One Person One Vote Rule is a legal principle that requires each legislative district to have roughly the same population, ensuring that each person’s vote carries equal weight.

The rule is important because it helps to ensure that all citizens have equal representation in government, regardless of where they live.

The population of a legislative district is determined by the most recent census data, which is conducted every 10 years.

If a legislative district’s population becomes uneven over time, it may be necessary to redraw the district boundaries in a process known as redistricting to ensure compliance with the One Person One Vote Rule.

Yes, the One Person One Vote Rule can be challenged in court if it is believed that a legislative district’s population is not being fairly represented.

There are some limited exceptions to the rule, such as when certain groups, such as prisoners or non-citizens, are excluded from the population count for redistricting purposes.

The One Person One Vote Rule applies to all levels of government, including local government districts, to ensure fair representation for all citizens.

The One Person One Vote Rule was established through a series of Supreme Court decisions in the 1960s, including the landmark case Reynolds v. Sims.

Violating the One Person One Vote Rule can result in legal challenges, court-ordered redistricting, and potentially the invalidation of election results.

You can stay informed about redistricting efforts in your area and participate in the public input process to ensure that your legislative district is in compliance with the One Person One Vote Rule.