Define: Past Consideration

Past Consideration
Past Consideration
Quick Summary of Past Consideration

Past consideration is when the promisee has already performed an act or made a promise before making the promise that is being enforced. However, this past consideration is not considered valid for the new promise because it was not given in exchange for this promise, unless there are certain exceptions such as new promises to pay debts that are no longer enforceable due to time limitations or debts that have been discharged in bankruptcy. In simpler terms, past consideration is something that has already been done or promised and cannot be used as a basis for a new promise.

Full Definition Of Past Consideration

Past consideration refers to an act or promise that the promisee gives before making a promise that they seek to enforce. It is not considered as consideration for the new promise because it was not given in exchange for that promise. However, there are exceptions for new promises to pay debts that are barred by limitations or debts that have been discharged in bankruptcy. For example, if a person helps their neighbour move furniture without any prior agreement, and later the neighbour promises to pay them for their help, this promise cannot be enforced because the consideration (helping move furniture) was given before the promise was made. This example demonstrates that past consideration cannot serve as a basis for a new promise. The act of helping move furniture was not performed in exchange for the promise of payment, so it cannot be considered as consideration for the new promise.

Past Consideration FAQ'S

Past consideration refers to a promise or act that was performed before a contract was made. It is generally not considered valid consideration for a contract.

No, past consideration is generally not sufficient to enforce a contract. For a contract to be valid, there must be a present exchange of promises or acts between the parties involved.

Yes, there are some exceptions where past consideration may be valid. One such exception is when the past act or promise was made at the request of the other party and was understood to be a form of payment or consideration.

No, past consideration cannot be used to modify an existing contract. Any modifications to a contract must be supported by new consideration, which is a present exchange of promises or acts.

If a contract is based solely on past consideration, it is generally considered unenforceable. Both parties must provide present consideration for a contract to be valid.

No, past consideration cannot be used to create a binding agreement. A valid contract requires present consideration, which means there must be a current exchange of promises or acts.

The statute of limitations for claiming past consideration varies depending on the jurisdiction and the specific circumstances of the case. It is advisable to consult with a legal professional to determine the applicable statute of limitations.

Past consideration is generally not a valid defence in a breach of contract lawsuit. The focus is on whether there was valid consideration at the time the contract was formed, not on past acts or promises.

In most cases, past consideration cannot be used to recover damages in a lawsuit. Damages are typically awarded based on the breach of a valid contract, which requires present consideration.

If you believe past consideration is being used improperly in a contract, it is advisable to consult with a legal professional. They can review the contract and provide guidance on the best course of action based on the specific circumstances.

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Disclaimer

This site contains general legal information but does not constitute professional legal advice for your particular situation. Persuing this glossary does not create an attorney-client or legal adviser relationship. If you have specific questions, please consult a qualified attorney licensed in your jurisdiction.

This glossary post was last updated: 17th April 2024.

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