Define: Pilotage

Pilotage refers to the practice of guiding ships or vessels through navigational channels, ports, or other waterways by a licensed pilot who has expert knowledge of the local conditions.

In many jurisdictions, pilotage is mandatory for certain types of vessels or in specific areas to ensure safe navigation. However, the requirements for pilotage can vary depending on the country and local regulations.

Pilots are typically licensed by the relevant maritime authority after completing rigorous training and passing examinations. The licensing process may include a combination of theoretical knowledge assessments, practical training, and experience requirements.

In some cases, ship captains may have the authority to refuse a pilot if they believe they have sufficient knowledge and experience to navigate safely. However, this decision is subject to the specific regulations and requirements of the jurisdiction in which the ship is operating.

While a pilot guides the ship, the ultimate responsibility for the safety and navigation of the vessel lies with the ship’s captain or master. However, pilots are expected to provide expert advice and assistance to ensure safe passage.

Pilotage fees are typically determined by the relevant port authority or pilotage organisation. The fees may be based on factors such as the size and type of vessel, the distance traveled, and any additional services provided by the pilot.

In some cases, ships may be able to request a specific pilot if they have a preferred pilot or if they require someone with specific expertise. However, the availability of a requested pilot may depend on factors such as scheduling and the pilot’s availability.

If a pilot makes an error or causes damage while guiding a ship, the legal liability may vary depending on the circumstances and jurisdiction. In some cases, the pilot may be held personally liable, while in others, the liability may be shared between the pilot, the shipowner, and the relevant authorities.

Pilots may refuse to board a ship if they believe it poses a safety risk or if they have concerns about the vessel’s condition. However, the specific circumstances in which a pilot can refuse to board may be outlined in local regulations or pilotage agreements.

In certain situations, ships may be allowed to operate without a pilot if they meet specific criteria, such as having a captain with extensive experience and knowledge of the local waters. However, this is typically subject to approval from the relevant maritime authority and may not be permitted in all areas.