Define: Privileges And Immunities Clause

The Privileges and Immunities Clause is a provision in the United States Constitution that prohibits states from discriminating against citizens of other states in terms of basic rights and privileges.

The Privileges and Immunities Clause protects fundamental rights such as the right to travel, the right to engage in employment, the right to access the courts, and the right to own property.

No, states cannot impose residency requirements or restrictions on out-of-state citizens that would deny them the same rights and privileges enjoyed by their own residents.

States cannot discriminate against out-of-state citizens in terms of professional licensing or occupational regulations, unless there is a substantial reason to do so and the discrimination is narrowly tailored to achieve a legitimate state interest.

Yes, states can charge higher tuition fees for out-of-state students attending public universities, as long as the difference in fees is reasonably related to the actual cost of providing education to non-resident students.

States cannot deny out-of-state citizens access to government benefits or programs that are available to their own residents, unless there is a substantial reason to do so and the denial is narrowly tailored to achieve a legitimate state interest.

States can impose different tax rates on out-of-state citizens, as long as the tax burden is reasonably related to the benefits and services provided by the state.

No, states cannot restrict out-of-state citizens from purchasing or owning property within their borders. The right to own property is protected under the Privileges and Immunities Clause.

States can require out-of-state citizens to obtain special permits or licenses to engage in certain activities, but the requirements must be reasonable and not unduly burdensome.

States can deny out-of-state citizens the right to vote in local elections, as voting rights are generally determined by residency. However, states cannot deny out-of-state citizens the right to vote in federal elections, such as presidential elections.