During ancient Rome, a pupillus referred to a child who had not yet reached puberty and was under the guidance of a tutor. The tutor was responsible for the well-being of the pupillus and made decisions on their behalf until they reached adulthood. Tutors were also assigned to girls and women, although this practice ceased in later periods. The term “tutela” was employed to denote this form of guardianship.
The term “pupillus” in Roman law refers to a child who has not yet reached puberty and is under the authority of a sui juris tutor. This tutor is responsible for the child’s well-being and making decisions on their behalf. For example, in ancient Rome, if a child’s parents died or were unable to care for them, they would become a pupillus and be placed under the care of a tutor. The tutor would handle the child’s finances, education, and other important matters until they reached puberty and became legally responsible for themselves. Understanding this term is crucial in comprehending the legal system of ancient Rome and the role of guardianship in safeguarding the rights of children.
A pupillus is a Latin term used in Roman law to refer to a minor child who is under the age of puberty and is under the guardianship of a tutor.
In most jurisdictions, a tutor for a pupillus is typically a close relative, such as a parent, grandparent, or sibling. However, in some cases, a non-relative may be appointed if there are no suitable family members available.
A tutor is responsible for the care, protection, and education of the pupillus. They must act in the best interests of the child and make decisions regarding their upbringing, finances, and legal matters.
Yes, a tutor can be removed or replaced if they are found to be unfit or unable to fulfill their duties. This can happen if the tutor is neglecting the child’s needs, mismanaging their finances, or engaging in any form of abuse or misconduct.
Yes, a pupillus can inherit property or assets, but they cannot manage or control them until they reach the age of majority or are deemed capable of handling their affairs by a court.
No, a pupillus does not have the legal capacity to enter into contracts or make independent legal decisions. Their tutor or guardian must act on their behalf in such matters.
In some jurisdictions, it is possible for a pupillus to be emancipated before reaching the age of majority if they can demonstrate sufficient maturity and ability to handle their own affairs. However, this process usually requires a court order.
If a tutor passes away, the court will appoint a new tutor to take over the responsibilities of caring for the pupillus. This is typically done in the best interests of the child and may involve considering the preferences of the deceased tutor, if any were expressed.
In some jurisdictions, a pupillus may have the right to express their preference for a tutor, but the final decision is usually made by the court based on what is in the best interests of the child.
A pupillus has the right to be cared for, protected, and educated by their tutor. They also have the right to inherit property and assets, although they cannot manage them until they reach the age of majority or are deemed capable by a court.
This site contains general legal information but does not constitute professional legal advice for your particular situation. Persuing this glossary does not create an attorney-client or legal adviser relationship. If you have specific questions, please consult a qualified attorney licensed in your jurisdiction.
This glossary post was last updated: 17th April 2024.
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