Define: Refoulement

Refoulement
Refoulement
Quick Summary of Refoulement

Refoulement is the act of returning a refugee to the country they escaped from, potentially exposing them to persecution, torture, or other serious harm. This violates international law and goes against the principle of non-refoulement, which aims to protect refugees from being sent back to dangerous situations.

Full Definition Of Refoulement

Refoulement, a term originating from France, refers to the act of expelling or returning a refugee from one country to another. In contrast, non-refoulement is the principle that prohibits the return of refugees to a country where they may encounter persecution or harm. For instance, if a Syrian refugee who sought refuge in Turkey is forcefully sent back to Syria by the Turkish authorities, this would be considered an instance of refoulement. Similarly, if an Afghan refugee who is seeking asylum in the United States is denied entry and sent back to Afghanistan, where they may face persecution, it would also be classified as refoulement. These examples highlight the potential dangers refugees face when subjected to refoulement, as they are sent back to a country where they may encounter harm or persecution. It is crucial for countries to uphold the principle of non-refoulement and safeguard the rights of refugees.

Refoulement FAQ'S

Refoulement is the act of returning a person to a country where they may face persecution or harm.

Refoulement is illegal under international law, specifically the principle of non-refoulement in the 1951 Refugee Convention.

The principle of non-refoulement protects refugees, asylum seekers, and anyone who may face persecution or harm if returned to their country of origin.

No, a country cannot refuse to grant asylum to someone who may face refoulement. It is their obligation under international law to protect those who are at risk.

If a country violates the principle of non-refoulement, they may face legal consequences and be held accountable for their actions.

No, a person cannot be refouled if they have committed a crime in their country of origin. The principle of non-refoulement applies to all individuals, regardless of their past actions.

No, a person cannot be refouled if they have been denied asylum in another country. The principle of non-refoulement applies to all individuals, regardless of their previous attempts to seek asylum.

Yes, a person can be refouled if they have voluntarily returned to their country of origin. However, if they face persecution or harm upon their return, the country may still be held accountable for violating the principle of non-refoulement.

No, a person cannot be refouled if they are a citizen of the country they are being returned to. The principle of non-refoulement applies to non-citizens who may face persecution or harm.

Yes, a person can be refouled if they are in transit through a country. However, the country has an obligation to ensure that the person will not face persecution or harm if returned to their country of origin.

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Disclaimer

This site contains general legal information but does not constitute professional legal advice for your particular situation. Persuing this glossary does not create an attorney-client or legal adviser relationship. If you have specific questions, please consult a qualified attorney licensed in your jurisdiction.

This glossary post was last updated: 17th April 2024.

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