Define: Separate-But-Equal Doctrine

Separate-But-Equal Doctrine
Separate-But-Equal Doctrine
Quick Summary of Separate-But-Equal Doctrine

The separate-but-equal doctrine, established in 1896, allowed for the segregation of African-Americans from white individuals, on the condition that they were provided with equal opportunities in areas such as education, transportation, and employment. However, this doctrine was deemed unjust towards African-Americans and was ultimately overturned in 1954.

Full Definition Of Separate-But-Equal Doctrine

The separate-but-equal doctrine, established in the Plessy v. Ferguson case in 1896, allowed for the segregation of African-Americans as long as they were given equal opportunities and facilities in education, public transportation, and jobs. This meant that schools could be segregated as long as both white and black students had access to the same resources and facilities. However, in reality, the facilities provided to African-American students were often of lower quality compared to those provided to white students. The separate-but-equal doctrine was ultimately overturned in the landmark case Brown v. Board of Education in 1954. The Supreme Court ruled that segregation in public schools was unconstitutional, as it violated the principle of equal protection under the law guaranteed by the 14th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution.

Separate-But-Equal Doctrine FAQ'S

The Separate-But-Equal Doctrine was a legal principle that allowed for racial segregation in public facilities as long as they were equal in quality.

The Separate-But-Equal Doctrine was established in the United States in the late 1800s and early 1900s.

The constitutionality of the Separate-But-Equal Doctrine was challenged in the landmark case Brown v. Board of Education, where the Supreme Court ruled that segregation in public schools was unconstitutional.

Yes, the Separate-But-Equal Doctrine applied to all public facilities, including schools, transportation, and public accommodations.

No, the Separate-But-Equal Doctrine only applied to public facilities.

Yes, the Separate-But-Equal Doctrine was abolished in the United States in the 1960s through various civil rights laws and court decisions.

Yes, the Separate-But-Equal Doctrine led to the establishment of separate schools for African American students, which were often underfunded and provided an inferior education.

Yes, the Separate-But-Equal Doctrine led to the segregation of public transportation, with African Americans forced to sit in the back of buses and trains.

Yes, the Separate-But-Equal Doctrine led to the disenfranchisement of African American voters through various discriminatory practices such as poll taxes and literacy tests.

The legacy of the Separate-But-Equal Doctrine is one of racial discrimination and inequality, with lasting effects on African American communities in the United States.

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This glossary post was last updated: 16th April 2024.

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