Define: Sequester

Sequester refers to a series of automatic spending cuts that are implemented by the government in order to reduce the federal budget deficit.

Sequester can lead to significant reductions in funding for various government programs, including defence, education, healthcare, and social services.

The specific programs that are affected by sequester are determined by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) in consultation with various government agencies.

Sequester can be avoided if Congress and the President reach an agreement on alternative measures to reduce the budget deficit, such as implementing tax increases or identifying additional spending cuts.

Certain programs, such as Social Security, Medicaid, and some low-income assistance programs, are exempt from sequester and will not face automatic spending cuts.

Sequester can lead to furloughs or unpaid leave for federal employees, as well as reductions in their benefits and services.

Sequester can be reversed if Congress passes legislation to cancel or modify the automatic spending cuts. However, this requires bipartisan agreement and approval from the President.

Sequester can have a negative impact on the economy by reducing government spending, which can lead to job losses, decreased consumer spending, and slower economic growth.

Sequester itself is a result of legislation passed by Congress, so it is generally not subject to legal challenges. However, specific actions taken by the government to implement sequester may be subject to legal scrutiny.

Sequester is typically implemented for a specific period of time, such as a fiscal year. However, it can be extended or modified by subsequent legislation if Congress and the President fail to reach an agreement on alternative deficit reduction measures.