Define: Short-Term Capital Gain

Short-Term Capital Gain
Short-Term Capital Gain
Quick Summary of Short-Term Capital Gain

When you sell something, such as a stock or land, that you’ve owned for less than a year and make a profit, it is considered a short-term capital gain. This profit is treated as regular income and is subject to corresponding taxes. Short-term capital gains are taxed at a higher rate compared to long-term capital gains, which occur when you sell something you’ve owned for more than a year and make a profit.

Full Definition Of Short-Term Capital Gain

When a capital asset is sold or exchanged within a year or less, the resulting profit is known as a short-term capital gain. According to current federal tax law, this type of gain is treated as ordinary income. For instance, if you purchase a stock for $100 and sell it for $120 within six months, the $20 profit you earn is classified as a short-term capital gain. You will be required to pay taxes on this gain at the same rate as your regular income. Similarly, if you sell a piece of property that you have owned for eight months and make a profit of $10,000, this profit is also considered a short-term capital gain and will be taxed as ordinary income. Short-term capital gains differ from long-term capital gains, which are profits earned from selling or exchanging a capital asset that has been held for more than a year. Long-term capital gains are taxed at a lower rate than short-term gains.

Short-Term Capital Gain FAQ'S

A short-term capital gain is a profit made from the sale of an asset that was held for one year or less.

Short-term capital gains are typically taxed at the individual’s ordinary income tax rate.

No, short-term capital gains are generally subject to the same tax rates as ordinary income.

Yes, short-term capital gains can be offset by capital losses incurred in the same tax year, reducing the overall tax liability.

Short-term capital gains can be realized from the sale of various assets, including stocks, bonds, real estate, and collectibles.

No, both individuals and corporations are subject to the same tax rates for short-term capital gains.

While it is not possible to completely avoid short-term capital gains tax, careful tax planning and strategies can help minimize the tax liability.

There are no specific deductions or exemptions available solely for short-term capital gains. However, general deductions and exemptions applicable to taxable income may apply.

The holding period for short-term capital gains is calculated from the date of acquisition to the date of sale.

Yes, short-term capital gains must be reported on the individual’s or corporation’s tax return using the appropriate forms and schedules provided by the tax authorities.

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This site contains general legal information but does not constitute professional legal advice for your particular situation. Persuing this glossary does not create an attorney-client or legal adviser relationship. If you have specific questions, please consult a qualified attorney licensed in your jurisdiction.

This glossary post was last updated: 17th April 2024.

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