Define: Sovereign State

A sovereign state is a political entity that has full control over its own territory and can make decisions without interference from external powers.

Unlike dependent territories or autonomous regions, a sovereign state has complete independence and is recognized as a legal entity by other states.

The requirements for statehood vary, but generally include a defined territory, a permanent population, a functioning government, and the ability to engage in international relations.

Yes, a sovereign state can be created through secession if a portion of an existing state’s territory declares independence and is recognized by other states as a separate entity.

In certain circumstances, a sovereign state can lose its sovereignty. This can occur through annexation by another state, occupation by a foreign power, or through the voluntary surrender of sovereignty through treaties or agreements.

Yes, sovereign states can be sued in international courts, but only if they have consented to the jurisdiction of the court or if the court has been given authority through a treaty or agreement.

Yes, sovereign states can be held accountable for human rights violations. International human rights law applies to all states, and violations can lead to diplomatic pressure, economic sanctions, or even military intervention by other states.

Yes, a sovereign state has the right to refuse to recognize the sovereignty of another state. However, this refusal does not necessarily affect the legal status of the other state in the eyes of the international community.

Yes, a sovereign state can be expelled from international organisations if it violates the organisation’s rules or principles. This decision is usually made by a vote of the member states.

Yes, a sovereign state has the right to change its form of government. This can be done through constitutional amendments, referendums, or other legal processes, as long as it is done in accordance with the state’s own laws and international legal principles.