Sua sponte is a Latin legal term that translates to “on its own accord” or “of its own will.” In legal contexts, particularly in court proceedings, sua sponte refers to actions taken by a judge or court without prompting or request from either party involved in the case. For example, a judge may sua sponte dismiss a case if they determine that it lacks jurisdiction or that there is a procedural defect. Similarly, a judge may sua sponte issue an order or ruling if they believe it is necessary to address an issue or ensure fairness in the proceedings. Sua sponte actions by a court are typically made in the interest of justice and may occur at any stage of the legal process.
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This glossary post was last updated: 29th March 2024.
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