Define: Subject Matter Jurisdiction

Subject matter jurisdiction refers to a court’s authority to hear and decide cases of a particular type or subject matter. It determines whether a court has the power to hear a specific case.

Subject matter jurisdiction is determined by the laws and statutes that define the jurisdiction of a particular court. These laws outline the types of cases that a court is authorized to hear.

No, subject matter jurisdiction cannot be waived by the parties involved in a case. It is a fundamental requirement that must be satisfied for a court to have the authority to hear and decide a case.

If a court lacks subject matter jurisdiction, it means that it does not have the legal authority to hear the case. In such situations, the court must dismiss the case or transfer it to a court with the appropriate jurisdiction.

Yes, subject matter jurisdiction can be challenged by either party to a case. If a party believes that the court lacks subject matter jurisdiction, they can raise this issue and request the court to dismiss the case.

If subject matter jurisdiction is challenged and found lacking, the court must dismiss the case. The dismissal may be without prejudice, allowing the plaintiff to refile the case in a court with proper jurisdiction.

No, subject matter jurisdiction cannot be established by the consent of the parties. It is a legal requirement that must be met based on the laws and statutes governing the court’s jurisdiction.

In some cases, subject matter jurisdiction can be changed during the course of a case. This may occur if new facts or circumstances arise that warrant the transfer of the case to a court with different subject matter jurisdiction.

Subject matter jurisdiction can be challenged at any stage of a case, even after a judgment has been rendered. If it is discovered that the court lacked subject matter jurisdiction, the judgment may be voided.

If a court exercises subject matter jurisdiction it does not possess, any judgment or decision rendered by that court may be considered void. The parties may need to seek relief through an appeal or other legal remedies.