Define: Suppletory Oath

A suppletory oath is a legal term referring to an additional oath or affirmation taken by a witness or party in a legal proceeding to provide further evidence or clarification.

A suppletory oath may be required when there are doubts about the truthfulness or accuracy of a witness’s initial testimony, or when additional information is needed to resolve a legal matter.

Typically, any party involved in a legal proceeding, such as a plaintiff, defendant, or their respective attorneys, can request a suppletory oath if they believe it will help clarify or strengthen their case.

In some cases, a witness or party may refuse to take a suppletory oath. However, this refusal may have consequences, such as the court or jury drawing negative inferences from the refusal.

A suppletory oath is usually administered by a judge or a person authorized by the court. The witness or party will be asked to swear or affirm that the additional information they provide is true and accurate.

If a witness contradicts their initial testimony during a suppletory oath, it may raise doubts about their credibility. The court or jury will consider both the initial testimony and the suppletory oath when evaluating the witness’s overall credibility.

No, a suppletory oath is not typically used to introduce new evidence. Its purpose is to provide additional information or clarification regarding existing evidence or testimony.

A suppletory oath alone is unlikely to change the outcome of a case. However, if the additional information provided through the suppletory oath significantly impacts the evidence or testimony, it may influence the final decision.

Yes, a suppletory oath can be used in both civil and criminal cases. Its purpose remains the same – to provide additional information or clarification when necessary.

Yes, a suppletory oath is legally binding. If a witness or party knowingly provides false information during a suppletory oath, they may be subject to perjury charges or other legal consequences.