Define: Survivorship Clause

Survivorship Clause
Survivorship Clause
Quick Summary of Survivorship Clause

The survivorship clause in a will stipulates that a recipient must survive for a specified period after the testator’s death in order to receive their gift. If the recipient passes away before this time, the gift will be given to someone else. This provision is also known as a survival clause. On the other hand, a survival statute is a legal provision that permits certain legal actions to proceed even after the death of an individual. This statute enables the deceased person’s estate to seek damages that the individual would have been entitled to if they were still alive. It is important to note that a death statute, in contrast, does not allow legal actions to continue after a person’s demise.

Full Definition Of Survivorship Clause

A survivorship clause, also known as a survival clause, is a provision in a will that mandates a beneficiary to outlive the testator for a specific period, typically 60 days, in order to receive their inheritance. If the beneficiary passes away within this timeframe, their inheritance will be redirected to the residuary estate. For instance, if a testator bequeaths $10,000 to their niece with a survivorship clause of 60 days, and the niece dies 30 days after the testator, the $10,000 will be allocated to the residuary estate instead of the niece’s heirs. Including a survivorship clause in a will is crucial to ensure the testator’s intentions are fulfiled and to prevent any confusion or disputes among beneficiaries.

Survivorship Clause FAQ'S

A survivorship clause is a provision in a legal document, such as a will or a trust, that determines how property or assets will be distributed if one of the beneficiaries passes away before the testator or grantor.

A survivorship clause is important because it ensures that the intended beneficiaries receive the property or assets as intended, even if one of the beneficiaries predeceases the testator or grantor.

Yes, a survivorship clause can be included in a will. It allows for the distribution of assets to occur only after all named beneficiaries have passed away.

Yes, a survivorship clause can also be included in a trust. It ensures that the trust assets are distributed according to the terms of the trust, even if one of the beneficiaries dies before the distribution occurs.

If a beneficiary named in a survivorship clause dies before the testator or grantor, their share of the property or assets will typically pass to their own beneficiaries or heirs, as specified in their own estate plan or according to the laws of intestacy.

Yes, a survivorship clause can be modified or revoked if the testator or grantor wishes to make changes to their estate plan. This can be done through the execution of a new will or trust document, or through a codicil or amendment to the existing document.

Survivorship clauses are generally enforceable in most jurisdictions, but it is important to consult with a local attorney to ensure compliance with specific state laws and regulations.

In some cases, a survivorship clause may be challenged in court if there are allegations of fraud, undue influence, or lack of capacity on the part of the testator or grantor. However, the burden of proof lies with the party challenging the clause.

If a survivorship clause is included in a will or trust, it will generally take precedence over conflicting provisions in other legal documents, such as beneficiary designations on life insurance policies or retirement accounts. However, it is important to review all estate planning documents to ensure consistency and avoid any unintended conflicts.

Yes, it is highly recommended to consult with an experienced estate planning attorney when including a survivorship clause in your estate plan. They can provide guidance on the specific laws and requirements in your jurisdiction and help ensure that your wishes are properly documented and legally enforceable.

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Disclaimer

This site contains general legal information but does not constitute professional legal advice for your particular situation. Persuing this glossary does not create an attorney-client or legal adviser relationship. If you have specific questions, please consult a qualified attorney licensed in your jurisdiction.

This glossary post was last updated: 17th April 2024.

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