Define: T-Bill

T-Bill
T-Bill
Quick Summary of T-Bill

A T-Bill, also referred to as a Treasury Bill, is an investment opportunity provided by the government. By purchasing a T-Bill, individuals are essentially loaning money to the government for a brief period, typically less than a year. In exchange, the government repays the loan with interest. T-Bills are regarded as a secure investment due to the government’s backing.

Full Definition Of T-Bill

A T-Bill, also known as a Treasury Bill, is a short-term debt security issued by the United States government. It allows the government to borrow money from the public to fund its operations and repay its debts. T-Bills are considered extremely safe investments because they are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. When you purchase a T-Bill with a face value of $1,000 and a maturity date of 90 days, you pay less than $1,000. Upon maturity, the government repays you the full face value of $1,000, with the difference between the purchase price and face value representing the interest earned. Banks can also use T-Bills as collateral to borrow money from the Federal Reserve at a lower interest rate. In summary, T-Bills provide a secure and dependable investment option for both individuals and institutions.

T-Bill FAQ'S

A T-Bill, short for Treasury Bill, is a short-term debt obligation issued by the U.S. Department of the Treasury to finance the government’s short-term borrowing needs.

Investors purchase T-Bills at a discount from their face value and hold them until maturity. Upon maturity, the investor receives the full face value of the T-Bill.

Yes, T-Bills are generally considered safe investments as they are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. They are considered to have a low risk of default.

T-Bills have various maturity periods, typically ranging from a few days to one year. The most common maturities are 4-week, 13-week, and 26-week T-Bills.

T-Bills differ from other Treasury securities, such as Treasury notes and bonds, in terms of their maturity period. T-Bills have shorter maturities and are typically issued at a discount, while notes and bonds have longer maturities and pay periodic interest.

Yes, T-Bills can be sold before their maturity date in the secondary market. The price at which they are sold may be higher or lower than their face value, depending on prevailing market conditions.

Yes, the interest earned on T-Bills is subject to federal income tax, but exempt from state and local taxes. However, investors may choose to hold T-Bills in tax-advantaged accounts like Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs) to defer taxes.

Yes, T-Bills can be used as collateral for loans. Financial institutions may accept T-Bills as collateral due to their low risk nature and liquidity.

Yes, non-U.S. citizens can invest in T-Bills. However, they may need to comply with certain regulations and provide appropriate documentation to open an account with a U.S. financial institution.

Individual investors can purchase T-Bills directly from the U.S. Department of the Treasury through their website, or indirectly through a bank, broker, or financial institution that offers Treasury securities.

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This site contains general legal information but does not constitute professional legal advice for your particular situation. Persuing this glossary does not create an attorney-client or legal adviser relationship. If you have specific questions, please consult a qualified attorney licensed in your jurisdiction.

This glossary post was last updated: 17th April 2024.

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