Define: Tax Deduction

Tax Deduction
Tax Deduction
Quick Summary of Tax Deduction

Tax deduction is a method to decrease the amount of taxes owed by subtracting specific expenses or items from taxable income. These expenses can include charitable donations, healthcare costs, and business expenses. The deduction amount varies based on location and whether one is an individual or a business. One can choose to either use the standard deduction or itemize deductions, but not both. The standard deduction is a fixed amount available to everyone, while itemized deductions are tailored to individual circumstances.

Full Definition Of Tax Deduction

Tax deduction is a method to decrease the tax liability of a person or organisation in a given year. It involves subtracting certain items or expenses from the total taxable income, resulting in a lower amount of taxes owed. For instance, if an individual earned $50,000 in a year and had $10,000 in tax deductions, their taxable income would be reduced to $40,000. Consequently, they would owe less in taxes compared to not having any deductions. Common tax deductions include charitable contributions, healthcare costs, capital losses, and business expenses. The availability and types of deductions vary depending on the jurisdiction and whether it is for an individual or organisation. In the United States, individuals can opt for either the standard tax deduction or itemize their deductions. The standard deduction is a fixed amount that varies based on filing status and age. For example, in 2021, single filers have a standard deduction of $12,550, while married filers have a standard deduction of $25,100. Itemizing deductions involves utilizing specific deductions applicable to an individual, but they can only choose one method. Generally, individuals opt for the simpler standard deduction unless their itemized deductions exceed the standard deduction amount. Overall, tax deductions serve as a means to reduce the tax liability and can provide significant benefits for individuals and organisations.

Tax Deduction FAQ'S

Yes, you can deduct the interest paid on your mortgage as long as you meet certain criteria, such as using the loan to purchase or improve your primary or secondary residence.

Yes, you can deduct up to $2,500 of student loan interest paid during the year, subject to income limitations and other eligibility requirements.

Yes, you can deduct qualified medical expenses that exceed a certain percentage of your adjusted gross income. However, there are certain limitations and restrictions on what expenses can be deducted.

If you use a portion of your home exclusively for business purposes, you may be eligible to deduct certain home office expenses. However, there are specific requirements and limitations that must be met.

Yes, you can deduct donations made to qualified charitable organisations, subject to certain limitations based on your income and the type of donation.

Yes, you can deduct ordinary and necessary business expenses incurred in the course of operating your business. However, there are specific rules and documentation requirements that must be followed.

Yes, you can deduct state and local income taxes or sales taxes, as well as property taxes, on your federal tax return, subject to certain limitations.

Yes, you can deduct gambling losses up to the amount of your gambling winnings, but only if you itemize deductions and keep accurate records of your losses.

In most cases, you can no longer deduct moving expenses unless you are a member of the military or meet certain criteria related to job relocation.

In general, legal fees are not deductible unless they are directly related to the production or collection of taxable income, or for certain types of personal injury or discrimination cases. It is advisable to consult with a tax professional for specific guidance.

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This site contains general legal information but does not constitute professional legal advice for your particular situation. Persuing this glossary does not create an attorney-client or legal adviser relationship. If you have specific questions, please consult a qualified attorney licensed in your jurisdiction.

This glossary post was last updated: 17th April 2024.

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