Define: Temporary Restraining Order (Tro)

When immediate harm or damage needs to be prevented, temporary restraining orders (TROs) can be issued by the court. These orders prohibit someone from taking certain actions until a more permanent decision can be made. For instance, if someone is being harassed, they can request a TRO to prevent the harasser from contacting them. TROs are only utilised in specific circumstances and are intended to safeguard individuals until a hearing can be conducted to determine the appropriate course of action.

A temporary restraining order (TRO) is a court order that prohibits someone from taking certain actions until a more permanent decision can be reached. It is commonly used to prevent immediate harm or damage to a person or property. For instance, if someone is selling counterfeit designer handbags, the designer company can request a TRO to halt the sale of the fake bags until a final decision is made, as was the case in Matter of Vuitton et Fils. In federal court, a plaintiff can seek a TRO if they can demonstrate that they will suffer immediate and irreparable harm if the defendant is not restrained. The court may issue a TRO without notifying the defendant if the plaintiff can justify why notice is unnecessary. State courts also issue TROs to prevent harassment or harm between parties. For example, in California, a person who has been harassed can request a TRO to prohibit the harasser from contacting them. In summary, a TRO serves as a temporary measure to prevent immediate harm or damage until the court reaches a final decision.

This site contains general legal information but does not constitute professional legal advice for your particular situation. Persuing this glossary does not create an attorney-client or legal adviser relationship. If you have specific questions, please consult a qualified attorney licensed in your jurisdiction.

This glossary post was last updated: 17th April 2024.