Define: Ubi Supra

“Ubi supra” is a Latin phrase that translates to “where above.” In legal contexts, it is used to refer to a previously mentioned source or authority.

When citing a source or authority that has already been mentioned in the same document, “ubi supra” is used to avoid repeating the full citation. Instead, it directs the reader to the earlier reference.

Yes, “ubi supra” is commonly used in legal documents written in various languages, including English, French, and Spanish. It is often italicized or placed in quotation marks to indicate its Latin origin.

While “ubi supra” is widely recognized and used in many legal systems, its usage may vary depending on the jurisdiction. Some jurisdictions may have their own equivalent phrases or prefer different citation styles.

Yes, there are alternative phrases that can be used instead of “ubi supra” to achieve the same purpose. Examples include “idem” (meaning “the same”) and “supra” (meaning “above”).

Although “ubi supra” is primarily used in written legal documents, it can also be used in oral arguments or court proceedings to refer to previously mentioned sources or authorities.

In a legal citation, “ubi supra” is typically followed by a comma and the page number or paragraph where the earlier reference can be found. For example: “Smith v. Jones, ubi supra, p. 25.”

No, “ubi supra” can be used to refer to any previously mentioned source or authority, including legal cases, statutes, regulations, treaties, or scholarly articles.

Yes, “ubi supra” can be used to refer to multiple sources or authorities as long as they have been previously mentioned in the same document. Each reference would be followed by its respective page number or paragraph.

While “ubi supra” is a useful tool for avoiding repetitive citations, it should be used judiciously. It is important to ensure that the earlier reference is clear and easily accessible to the reader, and that the use of “ubi supra” does not cause confusion or ambiguity in the document.