Define: Undistributed Profit

Undistributed Profit
Undistributed Profit
Quick Summary of Undistributed Profit

Undistributed profit, also known as retained earnings or earned surplus, refers to the money that a company retains for future use instead of distributing it to shareholders as dividends. This money can be utilised for various purposes such as investing in new projects or debt repayment.

Full Definition Of Undistributed Profit

Undistributed profit, also known as retained earnings, refers to the earnings of a corporation that have not been distributed as dividends to shareholders. It represents the remaining amount after dividends have been paid out. For instance, if a company earns $1 million in a year and distributes $500,000 as dividends, the remaining $500,000 is considered undistributed profit or retained earnings. This amount can be utilised by the company for different purposes, including reinvesting in the business, debt repayment, or saving for future projects. Undistributed profit serves as a significant indicator of a company’s financial well-being and stability.

Undistributed Profit FAQ'S

Undistributed profit refers to the portion of a company’s earnings that has not been distributed to its shareholders as dividends.

A company may choose to keep its profit undistributed to reinvest it back into the business for expansion, research and development, debt repayment, or other strategic purposes.

Shareholders do not have direct access to undistributed profit unless the company decides to distribute it as dividends in the future.

In most jurisdictions, companies are not legally obligated to distribute their profit as dividends. The decision to distribute or retain profit is typically at the discretion of the company’s board of directors.

Yes, undistributed profit can be used to pay off company debts if the board of directors decides to allocate it for that purpose.

Tax laws vary by jurisdiction, but in some cases, undistributed profit may be subject to corporate income tax. It is advisable to consult with a tax professional to understand the specific tax implications in your jurisdiction.

Yes, undistributed profit can be used to fund executive bonuses or employee incentives if the company’s board of directors approves such allocations.

Shareholders can express their desire for the distribution of undistributed profit, but the final decision rests with the company’s board of directors.

In many jurisdictions, undistributed profit can be carried forward to future years as retained earnings, allowing the company to use it for future investments or distributions.

Undistributed profit cannot be distributed retroactively. Once the decision to retain profit is made, it cannot be reversed for past financial periods.

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This site contains general legal information but does not constitute professional legal advice for your particular situation. Persuing this glossary does not create an attorney-client or legal adviser relationship. If you have specific questions, please consult a qualified attorney licensed in your jurisdiction.

This glossary post was last updated: 16th April 2024.

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