Define: Variable-Rate Mortgage

Variable-Rate Mortgage
Variable-Rate Mortgage
Quick Summary of Variable-Rate Mortgage

A variable-rate mortgage, also known as an adjustable-rate mortgage, is a loan used for purchasing a house. The interest rate on this loan can fluctuate based on market conditions, resulting in potential changes to the monthly payment amount.

Full Definition Of Variable-Rate Mortgage

A variable-rate mortgage, also known as an adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) or flexible-rate mortgage, is a type of mortgage that can have its interest rate changed over time based on external market factors. The lender has the ability to periodically adjust the interest rate, which can impact the monthly payments and the total amount paid over the loan’s lifespan. For instance, if a borrower takes out a variable-rate mortgage with an initial interest rate of 3%, but the market interest rates increase, the lender may adjust the interest rate to 4%, resulting in higher monthly payments for the borrower. While variable-rate mortgages can be risky due to the possibility of the borrower being unable to afford higher payments if interest rates increase significantly, they can also be advantageous if interest rates decrease, resulting in lower monthly payments and potentially saving the borrower money over the loan’s lifespan.

Variable-Rate Mortgage FAQ'S

A variable-rate mortgage is a type of home loan where the interest rate can fluctuate over time based on changes in the market.

A fixed-rate mortgage has a set interest rate for the entire term of the loan, while a variable-rate mortgage can change based on market conditions.

The interest rate on a variable-rate mortgage can change based on changes in the prime rate, inflation, and other economic factors.

Yes, variable-rate mortgages are generally considered riskier because the interest rate can change, which can affect your monthly payments and overall cost of the loan.

Yes, you may be able to switch from a variable-rate mortgage to a fixed-rate mortgage, but there may be fees and other costs associated with doing so.

The frequency of interest rate changes on a variable-rate mortgage can vary depending on the terms of the loan, but it is typically tied to changes in the prime rate.

The prime rate is the interest rate that banks charge their most creditworthy customers, and it is often used as a benchmark for other interest rates, including variable-rate mortgages.

One way to protect yourself from interest rate increases on a variable-rate mortgage is to consider a rate cap, which limits how much the interest rate can increase over a certain period of time.

If you can’t afford your monthly payments on a variable-rate mortgage, you may be able to refinance or modify your loan, or you may need to consider selling your home.

The decision to choose a variable-rate mortgage or a fixed-rate mortgage depends on your individual financial situation and risk tolerance. It’s important to weigh the pros and cons of each option before making a decision.

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This site contains general legal information but does not constitute professional legal advice for your particular situation. Persuing this glossary does not create an attorney-client or legal adviser relationship. If you have specific questions, please consult a qualified attorney licensed in your jurisdiction.

This glossary post was last updated: 17th April 2024.

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