Viva voce refers to the act of speaking out loud instead of writing something down. This can include a verbal vote, giving testimony in court, or speaking during an exam instead of writing.
Viva voce refers to the act of speaking or giving testimony orally, as opposed to writing. It can also describe a voice vote, where individuals express their vote verbally instead of using a ballot. For instance, in the trial, the witness directly addressed the judge and jury by giving their testimony viva voce. Similarly, the election outcome was determined through a viva voce vote, where each person vocalized their choice. These examples demonstrate the usage of viva voce to describe oral communication, whether it involves providing testimony or casting a vote.
Viva voce is a Latin term that means “by word of mouth” and is commonly used in legal contexts to refer to oral testimony or evidence given in court.
Viva voce evidence is used in court when witnesses are called to testify and provide their account of events or facts related to a legal case.
Viva voce evidence is given orally by a witness in court, while written evidence includes documents, records, and other written materials presented to the court.
Yes, viva voce evidence can be used to prove a case, as long as it is credible and reliable. The court will assess the credibility of the witness and the consistency of their testimony.
The rules for presenting viva voce evidence vary by jurisdiction, but generally, witnesses are sworn in and are subject to examination and cross-examination by the parties involved in the case.
Yes, viva voce evidence can be challenged in court through cross-examination, where the opposing party can question the witness to test the accuracy and reliability of their testimony.
If a witness gives conflicting viva voce evidence, the court will assess the credibility of the witness and may consider other evidence presented in the case to determine the truth.
Viva voce evidence can be used in most types of legal cases, including criminal, civil, and family law cases, where witness testimony is relevant to the issues at hand.
If you are called to give viva voce evidence in court, it is important to review the facts of the case, be truthful in your testimony, and be prepared for questioning by the parties involved.
In some cases, viva voce evidence may be recorded or transcribed for the court record, but this will depend on the specific rules and procedures of the court.
This site contains general legal information but does not constitute professional legal advice for your particular situation. Persuing this glossary does not create an attorney-client or legal adviser relationship. If you have specific questions, please consult a qualified attorney licensed in your jurisdiction.
This glossary post was last updated: 16th April 2024.
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