In ancient Rome, when someone wanted to bring a lawsuit against another person, they would summon them to appear before a judge. This process was known as “vocatio in jus”. The person being sued was required to accompany the person suing them. Vocation: A regular job or career. Vociferatio: A loud shouting or outcry.
Vocatio in jus, a Latin term from Roman law, refers to the oral summoning of a defendant by a plaintiff to appear before a magistrate. In ancient Rome, this was used to settle legal disputes, such as when a creditor would use vocatio in jus to bring a debtor to court over unpaid debts. Vocation, on the other hand, refers to a person’s regular calling or profession, such as teaching, nursing, engineering, or accounting. Vociferatio, another Latin term, refers to an outcry or hue and cry, and was used in medieval times to alert others and chase after criminals who had committed a crime. For example, villagers would use vociferatio to catch a thief who had stolen a chicken.
Vocatio In Jus is a Latin term that refers to the legal process of summoning someone to appear before a court or tribunal.
Typically, a judge or a court has the authority to issue a Vocatio In Jus.
The purpose of a Vocatio In Jus is to ensure that individuals involved in a legal dispute or case are notified and compelled to appear before the court to present their arguments or evidence.
Yes, a Vocatio In Jus can be issued for various legal matters, including civil, criminal, or administrative cases.
If someone fails to comply with a Vocatio In Jus, they may be held in contempt of court, which can result in penalties such as fines or even imprisonment.
Yes, a Vocatio In Jus can be challenged or appealed if there are valid grounds to do so, such as procedural errors or lack of jurisdiction.
A Vocatio In Jus is typically served by a court officer or a process server who delivers the summons to the individual named in the document.
In some jurisdictions, electronic service of a Vocatio In Jus may be allowed, but it depends on the specific rules and regulations of the court.
No, a Vocatio In Jus and a subpoena are different legal documents. A subpoena is a specific type of legal order that compels a person to produce documents or testify as a witness, while a Vocatio In Jus is a broader summons to appear before a court.
Yes, a Vocatio In Jus can be withdrawn or canceled if the court deems it necessary or if both parties reach a settlement agreement before the scheduled appearance.
This site contains general legal information but does not constitute professional legal advice for your particular situation. Persuing this glossary does not create an attorney-client or legal adviser relationship. If you have specific questions, please consult a qualified attorney licensed in your jurisdiction.
This glossary post was last updated: 17th April 2024.
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