War is a period of conflict between groups of people using weapons, which can occur between different nations or within the same nation. Even after the fighting has ceased, the state of war can persist.
War is a term used to describe a hostile conflict that utilises armed forces. This conflict can occur between nations, states, rulers, or even within the same nation or state. A war is a period of time in which this conflict takes place. However, it is important to note that a state of war can also exist without actual armed conflict. An example of this is the treaty that was signed between the United States and Japan, formally ending the state of war after World War II, even though the fighting had already ceased seven years prior in 1945. The Gulf War, World War I, and World War II are all examples that demonstrate how war involves a hostile conflict with the use of armed forces. The Gulf War specifically involved Iraq and a coalition of countries led by the United States. On the other hand, both World War I and World War II were global conflicts that involved numerous nations and resulted in millions of casualties.
International law recognizes the legality of war under certain circumstances, such as self-defence or with the authorization of the United Nations Security Council.
No, under international law, a country must have a legitimate reason, such as self-defence or response to an armed attack, to declare war.
Yes, international humanitarian law, also known as the laws of war, sets out rules and limitations on the conduct of war, including the protection of civilians, prisoners of war, and the prohibition of certain weapons.
Yes, individuals can be held accountable for war crimes, such as genocide, crimes against humanity, or violations of the laws of war. This can be done through international tribunals or domestic courts.
Generally, countries have immunity from being sued for damages caused during a war. However, there are exceptions, such as when a country engages in acts of aggression or violates international human rights law.
Yes, a country can be held responsible for the actions of its soldiers during war if those actions violate international law. This responsibility can include providing compensation to victims or facing international sanctions.
Yes, if a country starts an illegal war, it can be held responsible under international law. This can result in diplomatic consequences, economic sanctions, or even military intervention by other countries.
No, under international humanitarian law, civilians are protected and cannot be deliberately targeted during war. However, civilians may be unintentionally harmed as long as the harm is not excessive compared to the anticipated military advantage.
The use of nuclear weapons is highly controversial and subject to strict limitations under international law. Their use is generally considered illegal unless in self-defence against an armed attack.
Yes, a country can be held responsible for environmental damage caused during war if it violates international environmental law. This can include liability for pollution, destruction of natural resources, or damage to protected areas.
This site contains general legal information but does not constitute professional legal advice for your particular situation. Persuing this glossary does not create an attorney-client or legal adviser relationship. If you have specific questions, please consult a qualified attorney licensed in your jurisdiction.
This glossary post was last updated: 17th April 2024.
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