Adulterine Guilds: noun
Definition: Adulterine Guilds refer to unauthorized or illegal associations or organisations formed during medieval times, particularly in Europe. These guilds were not officially recognized by the ruling authorities or the established guild system, and their activities were considered illicit or unlawful.
These guilds emerged due to various reasons, such as the exclusion of certain groups from the established guilds, economic hardships, or the desire for independence from the strict regulations imposed by the recognized guilds. Adulterine guilds often operated in secret and engaged in activities related to trade, craftsmanship, or other professions.
Members of adulterine guilds faced legal consequences if discovered by the authorities, as their existence challenged the authority and control of the ruling guilds. Despite their unofficial status, these guilds played a significant role in providing opportunities for marginalized individuals or those seeking alternative avenues for economic and social advancement.
It is important to note that the term “adulterine” in this context does not refer to any form of marital infidelity but rather signifies the unauthorized or illegitimate nature of these guilds.
Adulterine guilds refer to unauthorized or illegal guilds that operated during medieval times in Europe. These guilds were not officially recognized by the ruling authorities and were considered to be in violation of the established guild system.
Guilds were associations of craftsmen and merchants that regulated and controlled trade and commerce in medieval towns. They played a crucial role in maintaining quality standards, setting prices, and protecting the interests of their members. Guilds were granted charters by the ruling authorities, which gave them legal recognition and certain privileges.
However, some individuals or groups formed guilds without obtaining the necessary charters or permissions from the authorities. These unauthorized guilds were known as adulterine guilds. They often emerged due to various reasons, such as a desire to bypass the strict regulations and restrictions imposed by the established guilds, or as a result of social or economic changes that made it difficult for certain individuals to join the recognized guilds.
The existence of adulterine guilds was seen as a threat to the established guild system and the authority of the ruling powers. The ruling authorities, along with the recognized guilds, viewed these unauthorized guilds as illegal and sought to suppress their activities. Adulterine guilds were subject to penalties and legal actions, including fines, confiscation of goods, and even imprisonment.
The legal actions against adulterine guilds aimed to protect the interests of the recognized guilds and maintain the control and regulation of trade and commerce. The authorities and the established guilds argued that the unauthorized guilds undermined the quality standards, disrupted the market, and posed a threat to the social and economic order.
In summary, adulterine guilds were unauthorized guilds that operated outside the established guild system during medieval times. They were considered illegal and subject to legal actions by the ruling authorities and recognized guilds. The suppression of adulterine guilds aimed to protect the interests of the established guilds and maintain control over trade and commerce.
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This glossary post was last updated: 29th March 2024.
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