Anglo-Indian (noun): A term used to describe a person of mixed British and Indian descent, typically born and raised in India during the period of British colonial rule. Anglo-Indians emerged as a distinct community with a unique cultural identity, blending elements of British and Indian traditions, languages, and customs. They often adopted English as their primary language and were known for their proficiency in English education, administration, and professions. Anglo-Indians played a significant role in various sectors, including the railways, armed forces, civil services, and education, contributing to the development of modern India. Today, the term “Anglo Indian” is also used to refer to the cuisine, music, and cultural heritage associated with this community.
Anglo-Indian refers to a person of mixed British and Indian descent. Historically, during the British colonial rule in India, Anglo-Indians emerged as a distinct community due to intermarriage between British settlers and local Indian women.
In terms of legal status, Anglo-Indians were recognised as a separate community under the Government of India Act, 1935. They were granted certain privileges and reservations in education, employment, and legislative representation. The Constitution of India, adopted in 1950, continued to provide special provisions for Anglo-Indians, ensuring their representation in the Parliament and State Legislatures.
However, the Constitution (One Hundredth Amendment) Act, 2019, abolished the reservation for Anglo-Indians in the Parliament and State Legislatures. This amendment was made to ensure the reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, which was set to expire after 70 years of independence. As a result, the special representation of Anglo-Indians in legislative bodies was discontinued.
Despite the removal of legislative reservations, Anglo-Indians continue to be recognised as a distinct community in India. They have contributed significantly to various fields, including education, the arts, and sports. The community maintains its cultural identity and heritage through various organisations and associations.
In conclusion, Anglo-Indians are individuals of mixed British and Indian descent who emerged as a distinct community during British colonial rule in India. While they were previously granted special privileges and reservations, the recent constitutional amendment has discontinued their legislative representation. Nonetheless, Anglo-Indians continue to be recognised as a unique community in India.
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This glossary post was last updated: 11th April 2024.
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