Armed conflict refers to a situation where two or more parties engage in a violent confrontation using weapons or military force. It can occur between nations, within a country, or even between non-state actors. Armed conflicts can arise due to various reasons, such as territorial disputes, ideological differences, ethnic or religious tensions, or competition for resources. These conflicts often result in significant human suffering, including casualties, displacement of populations, destruction of infrastructure, and economic instability. Efforts to resolve armed conflicts typically involve diplomatic negotiations, peacekeeping missions, or military interventions.
Answer: Yes, armed conflict can be legally justified under certain circumstances, such as self-defence or when authorized by the United Nations Security Council.
Answer: The rules governing the conduct of armed conflict are primarily outlined in international humanitarian law, including the Geneva Conventions and their Additional Protocols.
Answer: Yes, there are restrictions on the use of certain weapons, such as chemical and biological weapons, landmines, and cluster munitions, as outlined in various international treaties and conventions.
Answer: No, civilians are protected under international humanitarian law and cannot be directly targeted during armed conflict. However, they may be unintentionally harmed as long as the principle of proportionality is respected.
Answer: The use of child soldiers is prohibited under international law, and individuals under the age of 18 are considered children and should not be recruited or used in armed conflict.
Answer: Yes, individuals who commit war crimes, such as deliberate attacks on civilians or torture, can be held accountable and prosecuted under international criminal law, including the International Criminal Court.
Answer: Yes, armed conflict often leads to the displacement of civilians, and their protection and assistance are governed by international refugee law and the Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement.
Answer: Yes, parties to armed conflict have a legal obligation to allow and facilitate the provision of humanitarian assistance to affected populations, as outlined in international humanitarian law.
Answer: Yes, armed conflict often leads to the violation of human rights, such as arbitrary detention, torture, or extrajudicial killings. These violations can be addressed through international human rights law and mechanisms.
Answer: Yes, armed conflict can be resolved through peaceful means, such as negotiations, mediation, or diplomatic efforts. International law encourages the peaceful settlement of disputes and the prevention of armed conflict whenever possible.
This site contains general legal information but does not constitute professional legal advice for your particular situation. Persuing this glossary does not create an attorney-client or legal adviser relationship. If you have specific questions, please consult a qualified attorney licensed in your jurisdiction.
This glossary post was last updated: 12th April 2024.
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