The Arms Export Control Act (AECA) of 1976 is a United States federal law that regulates the export of defence articles, defence services, and related technical data. The act was enacted to ensure that the transfer of military technology and equipment does not compromise national security or contribute to international conflicts. It establishes a licensing system for the export of arms and requires the President to notify Congress of proposed arms sales exceeding certain thresholds. The AECA also prohibits the export of arms to countries that are under arms embargoes or engaged in acts of aggression. The act provides the legal framework for the U.S. government to control and monitor the export of defence-related items, thereby safeguarding national security interests.
The AECA is a United States federal law that gives the President the authority to control the export of defence articles and defence services.
The AECA regulates the export of defence articles, defence services, and related technical data, as well as the import of such items.
Any person or entity involved in the export or import of defence articles and defence services is subject to the AECA, including manufacturers, exporters, and brokers.
Violations of the AECA can result in civil and criminal penalties, including fines and imprisonment.
The AECA regulates the export and import of defence articles and services, which can impact international trade agreements and relationships.
To export defence articles or services, individuals and entities must obtain a license from the U.S. Department of State through the Directorate of Defense Trade Controls.
Certain transactions and activities may be exempt from the AECA, such as those involving the transfer of defence articles or services to NATO member countries.
Yes, individuals and entities have the right to appeal a decision made by the U.S. Department of State regarding the export or import of defence articles or services.
The AECA is designed to protect national security by controlling the export and import of defence articles and services to prevent them from falling into the wrong hands.
Individuals and entities involved in the export or import of defence articles and services are required to maintain records and submit reports to the U.S. Department of State as part of the AECA compliance.
This site contains general legal information but does not constitute professional legal advice for your particular situation. Persuing this glossary does not create an attorney-client or legal adviser relationship. If you have specific questions, please consult a qualified attorney licensed in your jurisdiction.
This glossary post was last updated: 12th April 2024.
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