Define: Autoignition Temperature

Autoignition Temperature
Autoignition Temperature
What is the dictionary definition of Autoignition Temperature?
Dictionary Definition of Autoignition Temperature

Autoignition Temperature:

The autoignition temperature refers to the minimum temperature at which a substance, such as a solid, liquid, or gas, can spontaneously ignite and sustain combustion without the need for an external ignition source, such as a flame or spark. It is a critical parameter used to assess the fire and explosion hazards of various materials. When the temperature of a substance reaches or exceeds its autoignition temperature, the heat energy present in the surroundings is sufficient to initiate a self-sustaining chemical reaction, leading to the release of heat, light, and potentially harmful gases. The autoignition temperature is influenced by factors such as the chemical composition, physical state, and concentration of the substance, as well as the presence of any catalysts or impurities. Accurate knowledge of the autoignition temperature is crucial for ensuring safe handling, storage, and transportation of flammable materials, as it helps determine appropriate safety measures and control mechanisms to prevent accidental fires and explosions.

Full Definition Of Autoignition Temperature

Autoignition temperature refers to the minimum temperature at which a substance can ignite spontaneously without an external ignition source, such as a spark or flame. It is a crucial factor in determining the fire-hazard potential of a substance. When the temperature of a substance reaches or exceeds its autoignition temperature, it can undergo self-sustained combustion, leading to a fire or explosion.

Autoignition temperature is influenced by various factors, including the chemical composition, physical state, and presence of impurities in a substance. It is typically measured in laboratory settings using standardised testing methods. The autoignition temperature of different substances can vary significantly, ranging from very low temperatures for highly flammable materials to extremely high temperatures for less combustible substances.

Knowledge of the autoignition temperature is essential for ensuring safety in various industries, including manufacturing, transportation, and storage of hazardous materials. It helps in determining appropriate storage and handling procedures, as well as designing fire prevention and protection systems. Regulatory agencies often establish specific requirements and guidelines based on the autoignition temperature of substances to minimise the risk of fires and explosions.

In legal contexts, autoignition temperature may be relevant in cases involving fire accidents, product liability, or occupational safety. It can be used as evidence to establish negligence or non-compliance with safety regulations. Additionally, it may be considered in determining liability and damages in cases where a substance’s autoignition temperature played a significant role in causing harm or property damage.

Overall, understanding the autoignition temperature of substances is crucial for assessing their fire hazard potential and implementing appropriate safety measures to prevent accidents and protect lives and property.

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This glossary post was last updated: 11th April 2024.

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