Define: Callable Security

Callable Security
Callable Security
Quick Summary of Callable Security

A callable security is an investment that the issuer can redeem or repurchase before its maturity date. It serves as collateral or assurance to guarantee repayment of any money or credit extended to a debtor. Securities can represent ownership rights in a company, a creditor relationship with a company or government, or other rights. They can take the form of stocks, bonds, notes, or other financial instruments. The value of securities is not inherent and is determined by the financial condition or future prospects of the issuer.

Full Definition Of Callable Security

A callable security is a type of redeemable security that serves as collateral to ensure the fulfilment of an obligation. It can represent ownership rights in a company, a creditor relationship with a company or government, or other entitlements. Unlike regular bonds, a callable security can be redeemed by the issuer before it matures. This means that the issuer has the option to “call” the bond back and repay the investor the principal amount along with any owed interest. For instance, if Company A issues a callable bond with a 10-year maturity and a 5% interest rate, but after 5 years, market interest rates drop to 2%, Company A may choose to call back the bond and issue a new one with a lower interest rate. In this scenario, the investor who purchased the callable bond will receive the principal amount and any interest accrued up until the call date. While callable securities offer the issuer the advantage of refinancing at a lower interest rate, they pose a risk to the investor who may not receive the expected full return if the bond is called back prematurely.

Callable Security FAQ'S

A callable security is a type of financial instrument, typically a bond or preferred stock, that allows the issuer to redeem or “call” the security before its maturity date.

When a security is callable, the issuer has the right to buy back the security from the investor at a predetermined price, known as the call price. This usually occurs when interest rates have fallen, allowing the issuer to refinance the security at a lower rate.

Investing in callable securities can provide higher yields compared to non-callable securities. Additionally, callable securities offer the potential for capital gains if interest rates decline and the issuer decides to call the security.

One of the main risks of investing in callable securities is the potential for early redemption. If the issuer decides to call the security, investors may have to reinvest their funds at a lower interest rate, resulting in lower returns. Additionally, callable securities may have higher price volatility compared to non-callable securities.

No, callable securities typically have specific call dates, which are predetermined dates when the issuer has the option to call the security. These call dates are specified in the security’s prospectus or offering documents.

No, when a callable security is called, investors are obligated to sell their securities back to the issuer at the call price. Investors do not have the option to refuse the call.

The call price of a callable security is usually set at a premium to the security’s face value. The premium is determined based on various factors, including prevailing interest rates, market conditions, and the issuer’s creditworthiness.

Yes, callable securities can be called before their maturity date if the issuer chooses to exercise its call option. However, some callable securities may have call protection provisions that prevent the issuer from calling the security for a certain period of time after issuance.

Callable securities may not be suitable for all investors, particularly those seeking stable income or who are risk-averse. It is important for investors to carefully consider their investment objectives and risk tolerance before investing in callable securities.

Investors can mitigate the risks associated with callable securities by diversifying their investment portfolio, carefully analyzing the terms and conditions of the securities, and staying informed about market conditions and interest rate trends. Consulting with a financial advisor can also help investors make informed decisions about investing in callable securities.

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Disclaimer

This site contains general legal information but does not constitute professional legal advice for your particular situation. Persuing this glossary does not create an attorney-client or legal adviser relationship. If you have specific questions, please consult a qualified attorney licensed in your jurisdiction.

This glossary post was last updated: 16th April 2024.

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