Define: Cargo Ton

A cargo ton is a unit of measurement used to determine the weight of cargo being transported. It is equivalent to 2,000 pounds or 907.18 kilograms.

Cargo tonnage is calculated by multiplying the weight of the cargo by the number of units being transported. For example, if a shipment contains 100 boxes weighing 20 pounds each, the cargo tonnage would be 4 (100 boxes x 20 pounds = 2,000 pounds or 1 ton).

The maximum cargo tonnage allowed on a truck varies depending on the type of truck and the regulations in the jurisdiction where it is operating. In the United States, the maximum weight allowed on a single axle is 20,000 pounds, while the maximum weight allowed on a tandem axle is 34,000 pounds.

A short ton is equivalent to 2,000 pounds, while a long ton is equivalent to 2,240 pounds. The short ton is commonly used in the United States, while the long ton is used in the United Kingdom and other countries.

The legal liability for cargo tonnage depends on the terms of the contract between the shipper and the carrier. Generally, the carrier is responsible for the safe transportation of the cargo and may be liable for any damage or loss that occurs during transit.

Cargo insurance provides protection for the value of the cargo being transported in case of damage or loss. It is important for shippers to obtain adequate cargo insurance to protect their investment.

The legal limit for cargo tonnage on a plane varies depending on the type of aircraft and the regulations in the jurisdiction where it is operating. In the United States, the maximum weight allowed on a single axle is 20,000 pounds, while the maximum weight allowed on a tandem axle is 34,000 pounds.

A bill of lading is a legal document that serves as a contract between the shipper and the carrier. It includes information about the cargo being transported, including the weight and quantity, and serves as proof of ownership and receipt of the cargo.

The legal liability for cargo tonnage in international trade is governed by international conventions such as the Hague-Visby Rules and the Rotterdam Rules. These conventions establish the rights and responsibilities of shippers, carriers, and other parties involved in the transportation of goods across international borders.