A conclusion of fact refers to a determination made by a judge or jury based on the evidence presented during a trial or legal proceeding. Unlike conclusions of law, which involve interpreting and applying legal principles to the facts of a case, conclusions of fact involve finding what actually occurred or existed based on the evidence presented. These conclusions may relate to issues such as the credibility of witnesses, the sequence of events, or the existence of particular circumstances relevant to the case. Conclusions of fact are essential in reaching a verdict or decision in a case and can have significant implications for the outcome of the legal matter.
n. in a trial, the final result of an analysis of the facts presented in evidence, made by the trier of fact (a jury or by the judge if there is no jury). When a judge is the trier of facts, he/she will present orally in open court or in a written judgement his/her findings of fact to support his/her decision. In most cases, either party is entitled to a written conclusion of the facts if requested.
A conclusion of fact pertains to the factual aspects of a case, such as determining whether a party was negligent or whether a contract was breached. On the other hand, a conclusion of law involves the application of legal principles to the facts of the case, such as determining whether a party is liable under a specific statute or legal doctrine.
In a jury trial, the jury is responsible for drawing conclusions of fact. In a bench trial, where there is no jury, the judge is responsible for drawing conclusions of fact.
In most civil cases, the standard of proof required to reach a conclusion of fact is the preponderance of the evidence. This means that the evidence presented must show that it is more likely than not that the facts alleged by one party are true.
Generally, conclusions of fact made by a jury cannot be appealed unless there was a clear error or abuse of discretion by the trial court. However, conclusions of fact made by a judge in a bench trial can be appealed on the grounds of error in the application of the law.
If the conclusion of fact is in favour of the plaintiff, it means that the plaintiff has successfully proven their case and may be entitled to a remedy, such as monetary damages or injunctive relief.
A conclusion of fact can be challenged or overturned if there is new evidence discovered that was not available during the trial or if it can be shown that the conclusion was based on a mistake of fact or a misapplication of the law.
In administrative proceedings, conclusions of fact are typically reached by an administrative law judge or a panel of administrative judges. They evaluate the evidence presented by the parties and make a determination based on the applicable laws and regulations.
Conclusions of fact reached in one case are generally not binding in future cases. However, they may have persuasive authority that can be considered by other courts or administrative bodies when deciding similar issues.
This site contains general legal information but does not constitute professional legal advice for your particular situation. Persuing this glossary does not create an attorney-client or legal adviser relationship. If you have specific questions, please consult a qualified attorney licensed in your jurisdiction.
This glossary post was last updated: 11th April 2024.
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