Define: Cortes

The Cortes is the name given to the legislative body in Spain, consisting of two chambers: the Congress of Deputies and the Senate. Its purpose is to represent the Spanish people and pass laws.

Members of the Congress of Deputies are elected through a general election, while members of the Senate are elected by regional parliaments. The electoral process is regulated by Spanish electoral laws.

The Cortes has the power to pass laws, approve the national budget, ratify international treaties, and oversee the actions of the government. It also has the authority to impeach the President of the Government and other high-ranking officials.

Yes, the Cortes can be dissolved by the King of Spain under certain circumstances, such as when there is a deadlock in forming a government or when the government loses a vote of confidence.

To become a member of the Cortes, one must be a Spanish citizen, at least 18 years old, and not be disqualified from holding public office due to criminal convictions or other legal restrictions.

The Cortes meets regularly throughout the year, with sessions typically held on weekdays. The specific schedule and frequency of meetings are determined by the President of the Congress of Deputies.

Yes, the Cortes has the power to amend the Spanish Constitution. However, any proposed constitutional amendments must be approved by a two-thirds majority in both the Congress of Deputies and the Senate.

The Cortes’ legislative powers are subject to certain limitations, such as respecting fundamental rights and freedoms guaranteed by the Spanish Constitution. It cannot pass laws that are discriminatory or unconstitutional.

The public can participate in the work of the Cortes by contacting their elected representatives, attending public hearings and committee meetings, and submitting petitions or suggestions for legislative action. The Cortes also provides live streaming of its sessions for public viewing.