Define: Criminal Process

The criminal process refers to the series of steps that are followed in a criminal case, from the initial arrest to the final resolution of the case. It includes the investigation, charging, trial, and potential appeals.

During the investigation stage, law enforcement agencies gather evidence, interview witnesses, and collect information to determine if a crime has been committed and who may be responsible. This may involve search warrants, surveillance, and forensic analysis.

Criminal charges are typically filed by the prosecuting attorney or district attorney. They review the evidence gathered during the investigation and decide whether there is enough evidence to proceed with formal charges against the accused.

As a defendant in a criminal case, you have several rights, including the right to remain silent, the right to an attorney, the right to a fair trial, the right to confront witnesses, and the right to be presumed innocent until proven guilty.

During a criminal trial, both the prosecution and the defence present their case to a judge or jury. The prosecution presents evidence and witnesses to prove the defendant’s guilt beyond a reasonable doubt, while the defence presents evidence and witnesses to challenge the prosecution’s case.

A defence attorney represents the accused and ensures their rights are protected throughout the criminal process. They provide legal advice, investigate the case, negotiate plea deals, and present a defence strategy during trial.

Yes, you have the right to appeal a criminal conviction if you believe there were errors or misconduct during the trial that affected the outcome. An appeals court will review the trial record and determine if any legal errors occurred.

The statute of limitations is the time limit within which criminal charges must be filed. It varies depending on the jurisdiction and the nature of the crime. For example, murder charges may have no statute of limitations, while lesser offences may have a time limit of a few years.

In many criminal cases, a jury is responsible for determining the defendant’s guilt or innocence. Jurors listen to the evidence presented during the trial and deliberate to reach a unanimous or majority decision.