Define: Cross

A: In legal terms, a cross refers to the act of questioning a witness from the opposing party during a trial or deposition.

A: The purpose of a cross-examination is to challenge the credibility, accuracy, or consistency of the witness’s testimony and to elicit favorable evidence for the cross-examiner’s case.

A: No, a witness generally cannot refuse to answer questions during cross-examination unless the question is privileged or protected by a legal objection.

A: Yes, leading questions, which suggest the desired answer, are commonly used during cross-examination to control the witness’s responses and highlight specific points.

A: No, cross-examiners are generally expected to ask relevant questions that pertain to the issues in the case. However, some latitude may be allowed to explore credibility or bias.

A: No, leading questions are generally not allowed during direct examination, as it is the opposing party’s opportunity to present their case without interference.

A: No, cross-examiners are generally not allowed to ask a witness to speculate or guess about facts or events. Questions should be based on the witness’s personal knowledge or observations.

A: No, cross-examiners should not ask leading questions that assume facts not yet proven during cross-examination. The questions should be based on the evidence presented.

A: Cross-examiners should avoid asking repetitive questions, as it may be seen as badgering the witness. However, they may be allowed to ask similar questions to elicit consistent or inconsistent responses.