Define: Dematerialized Security

Dematerialized Security
Dematerialized Security
Quick Summary of Dematerialized Security

Dematerialized securities are electronic records of ownership, eliminating the need for physical certificates. This modern method of tracking ownership includes stocks, bonds, and other investments, making transactions more efficient and convenient.

Full Definition Of Dematerialized Security

Dematerialized security refers to a security that lacks a physical certificate and instead has its ownership recorded electronically. In the past, owning stocks in a company would involve receiving a paper certificate as proof of ownership. However, nowadays, most stocks are held in dematerialized form, meaning their ownership is electronically recorded in a database. This type of security is also referred to as an uncertificated security. Its popularity is increasing due to its efficiency and cost-effectiveness compared to physical certificates. Dematerialized securities allow investors to own assets without the need to physically possess them, making it easier to buy and sell securities while reducing the risk of loss or theft of physical certificates.

Dematerialized Security FAQ'S

A dematerialized security refers to a financial instrument, such as stocks or bonds, that exists only in electronic or digital form. It eliminates the need for physical certificates and allows for easier transfer and trading.

Dematerialization involves converting physical securities into electronic form. This process is facilitated by a central depository, where the ownership and transfer of dematerialized securities are recorded electronically.

Dematerialized securities offer several benefits, including reduced paperwork, faster and more efficient transactions, lower risk of loss or theft, and increased liquidity in the market.

Yes, dematerialized securities are legally recognized in many jurisdictions. Governments and regulatory bodies have established laws and regulations to govern the issuance, trading, and transfer of dematerialized securities.

To convert physical securities into dematerialized form, you need to approach a registered depository participant (DP) and open a demat account. The DP will guide you through the process of submitting the necessary documents and transferring your physical securities into electronic form.

Yes, dematerialized securities can be pledged or used as collateral for obtaining loans or credit facilities. However, specific procedures and requirements may vary depending on the jurisdiction and the financial institution involved.

In case of loss of access or forgotten login credentials, you should immediately contact your DP and follow their prescribed procedure for account recovery. They will guide you through the necessary steps to regain access to your demat account.

Yes, dematerialized securities are subject to taxation, just like physical securities. The tax treatment may vary depending on the jurisdiction and the type of security. It is advisable to consult with a tax professional or refer to the relevant tax laws for accurate information.

Yes, dematerialized securities can be transferred across different depositories. The process involves initiating an inter-depository transfer request through your DP, who will facilitate the transfer between the relevant depositories.

Depositories and electronic systems are designed with robust backup and disaster recovery mechanisms. In the rare event of a failure, the depository will take appropriate measures to restore services and ensure the integrity of dematerialized securities.

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Disclaimer

This site contains general legal information but does not constitute professional legal advice for your particular situation. Persuing this glossary does not create an attorney-client or legal adviser relationship. If you have specific questions, please consult a qualified attorney licensed in your jurisdiction.

This glossary post was last updated: 16th April 2024.

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