The Earl Marshal of England, formerly holding authority over various courts including those pertaining to chivalry and honour, was also a judge in the now defunct Marshalsea court. The Earl Marshal is a member of the herald’s office, also known as the college of arms, which has a long history and has been inherited by a single family since 1672. Occasionally, the Earl Marshal is simply referred to as “Earl Marshal.” Additionally, an earl’s penny, also known as an earles-penny, was a form of currency given as part of a payment.
The Earl Marshal of England holds a prominent position and historically had jurisdiction over various courts, such as the court of chivalry and the court of honour. This position has been passed down through the Howards, Dukes of Norfolk, since 1672. In the past, the Earl Marshal also served as a judge in the now-defunct Marshalsea court. The Earl Marshal has authority over the herald’s office, also known as the college of arms. In cases where a nobleman was accused of violating the rules of chivalry, the matter would be brought before the court of chivalry, presided over by the Earl Marshal. Additionally, the Earl Marshal oversees the herald’s office, which grants coats of arms and other heraldic symbols. Another aspect of the Earl Marshal’s authority is the collection of the earl’s penny, a small sum of money given as a token of loyalty or fealty to the crown.
The Earl Marshal of England is responsible for organizing and overseeing ceremonial events, such as coronations and state funerals, as well as maintaining the heraldic records of the College of Arms.
Yes, the Earl Marshal of England is a hereditary position that is traditionally held by a member of the Howard family.
The Earl Marshal has the authority to grant and regulate coats of arms, as well as to oversee the conduct of heralds and pursuivants.
The Earl Marshal does not have judicial authority, but they do have the power to make decisions regarding matters of heraldry and ceremonial protocol.
The Earl Marshal’s position is hereditary and is not subject to removal, except in cases of attainder or forfeiture.
The Earl Marshal is a close advisor to the monarch on matters of heraldry and ceremonial protocol, and plays a key role in organizing important state events.
The Earl Marshal has the authority to issue warrants for the arrest of individuals who violate laws related to heraldry and to issue orders for the regulation of heraldic matters.
The position of Earl Marshal dates back to the 13th century and has been held by various noble families throughout its history.
The Earl Marshal does not have the authority to grant titles of nobility, but they do have the power to regulate the use of heraldic symbols and titles.
The current Earl Marshal of England is Edward Fitzalan-Howard, 18th Duke of Norfolk, who has held the position since 2002.
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This glossary post was last updated: 16th April 2024.
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