A group of individuals, typically consisting of approximately 23 members, are selected to serve on an extraordinary grand jury for a minimum of one month. Their primary responsibility is to determine whether or not to issue indictments, which is done in secrecy and without the presence of the accused. If sufficient evidence is found, the suspect will be charged with a crime. Grand juries can be categorized into various types, such as those that investigate potential criminal activity and those that solely determine whether or not to issue an indictment. An extraordinary grand jury is specifically called upon when the regular grand jury is unavailable.
An extraordinary grand jury is called upon when the regular grand jury has been discharged or not selected. It is also referred to as an additional or special grand jury. For instance, if the regular grand jury has finished its term but there are still pending cases that need a grand jury, an extraordinary grand jury can be summoned to handle those cases. It is important to note that an extraordinary grand jury performs the same functions as a regular grand jury, which include evaluating evidence and deciding whether to issue indictments. Another scenario where an extraordinary grand jury may be summoned is when a high-profile case requires a grand jury, but the regular grand jury is considered unsuitable due to potential conflicts of interest or bias. In such cases, an extraordinary grand jury ensures a fair and unbiased evaluation of the evidence. In summary, an extraordinary grand jury is a specialized form of grand jury summoned for specific purposes and with limited authority.
An Extraordinary Grand Jury is a special type of grand jury that is convened to investigate specific cases or issues of public concern, such as organized crime, corruption, or terrorism.
Unlike a regular grand jury, an Extraordinary Grand Jury is specifically formed to handle complex or high-profile cases. It often has a longer duration and broader investigative powers, allowing it to delve deeper into the matter at hand.
An Extraordinary Grand Jury is typically convened by a prosecutor or a judge, who determines the need for such a jury based on the nature and complexity of the case.
The purpose of an Extraordinary Grand Jury is to investigate and gather evidence related to specific criminal activities or matters of public concern. Its findings can be used to determine whether criminal charges should be filed or to provide recommendations for policy changes.
The selection process for an Extraordinary Grand Jury is similar to that of a regular grand jury. Potential jurors are randomly selected from a pool of eligible individuals and undergo a screening process to ensure impartiality.
An Extraordinary Grand Jury has the power to subpoena witnesses, compel the production of documents or evidence, and grant immunity to witnesses in exchange for their testimony. It can also issue indictments if it finds sufficient evidence of criminal activity.
In most cases, Extraordinary Grand Jury proceedings are conducted in secret to protect the integrity of the investigation and the privacy of the individuals involved. However, certain information may be made public if it is deemed necessary or in the interest of justice.
In general, individuals can assert their Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination and refuse to answer questions that may implicate them in criminal activity. However, a court may grant immunity to a witness, compelling them to testify despite their potential self-incrimination concerns.
The duration of an Extraordinary Grand Jury investigation can vary depending on the complexity of the case and the amount of evidence to be reviewed. It can last anywhere from a few weeks to several months or even years.
After completing its investigation, an Extraordinary Grand Jury can issue a report detailing its findings and recommendations. It may also choose to indict individuals if it determines that there is sufficient evidence to support criminal charges. The report and indictments are then typically handed over to the appropriate authorities for further action.
This site contains general legal information but does not constitute professional legal advice for your particular situation. Persuing this glossary does not create an attorney-client or legal adviser relationship. If you have specific questions, please consult a qualified attorney licensed in your jurisdiction.
This glossary post was last updated: 17th April 2024.
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