Indian reservations are designated by the government as special areas for Native American tribes to reside and self-govern.
Indian reservations are specific areas of land set aside by the United States government for use by Native American tribes. The tribes establish their own governments to govern the people who live there. For instance, the Navajo Nation Reservation in the southwestern United States covers parts of Arizona, New Mexico, and Utah and is home to over 300,000 people. The Standing Rock Indian Reservation in North and South Dakota is home to the Standing Rock Sioux Tribe and gained national attention in 2016 during protests over the construction of the Dakota Access Pipeline, which threatened the tribe’s water supply. These examples demonstrate how Indian reservations provide designated land for Native American tribes to live on and govern themselves.
– Non-Native Americans can live on an Indian reservation with permission from the tribal government and by following their laws and regulations.
– Indian reservations are sovereign nations, so they have their own laws and regulations. However, federal laws still apply, and some states have agreements with tribes to apply certain state laws on reservations.
– Non-Native Americans can own property on an Indian reservation, but they must follow the laws and regulations set by the tribal government.
– Tribal courts generally have jurisdiction over crimes committed by Native Americans on reservations, but there are limitations on their ability to prosecute non-Native Americans.
– Non-Native Americans can start businesses on an Indian reservation, but they must comply with the laws and regulations set by the tribal government and may need permission or a business license from the tribe.
– Non-Native Americans generally cannot vote in tribal elections unless they are adopted into the tribe or have other specific ties to the tribe.
– Non-Native Americans may be able to access certain tribal healthcare and other services, but it depends on the specific policies of the tribe and any agreements with the federal government.
– Non-Native Americans may be able to hunt and fish on an Indian reservation, but they must follow the laws and regulations set by the tribal government, which may require a permit or license.
– Non-Native Americans can be employed by tribal governments or businesses, but they must comply with any tribal employment laws and regulations.
– Non-Native Americans can be prosecuted for crimes committed on an Indian reservation, but the jurisdiction and process for prosecution may vary depending on the specific circumstances and agreements between the tribe, state, and federal government.
This site contains general legal information but does not constitute professional legal advice for your particular situation. Persuing this glossary does not create an attorney-client or legal adviser relationship. If you have specific questions, please consult a qualified attorney licensed in your jurisdiction.
This glossary post was last updated: 17th April 2024.
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