Define: Interferant

Interferant
Interferant
Quick Summary of Interferant

A chemical test can be disrupted by an interferant, such as in a blood or urine test. This interferant may be an unintended chemical presence that renders the results unreliable. Previously, the term “interferant” was also used to refer to individuals who contested a patent or trademark, but they are now referred to as contestants.

Full Definition Of Interferant

An interferant is something that disrupts or hinders the proper functioning of a chemical analysis or a patent application. It can refer to a chemical contaminant that renders the results of a blood, breath, or urine test unreliable. In the context of patents, an interferant is a party involved in an interference proceeding in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. For example, a person who has consumed alcohol before taking a breathalyzer test may produce a false positive result due to the presence of alcohol, which acts as an interferant. Similarly, in a patent dispute, an interferant is a party who challenges the validity of a patent application or an issued patent. These instances demonstrate how an interferant can have a negative impact on the accuracy and reliability of a chemical analysis or a patent application. In both scenarios, the interferant can introduce errors or uncertainties that complicate the determination of the true outcome or validity of the test or application.

Interferant FAQ'S

Interferant refers to any person or entity that intentionally disrupts or obstructs the legal rights or activities of another individual or organisation.

Interference can take various forms, such as interference with contractual relations, interference with business relationships, interference with prospective economic advantage, or interference with property rights.

In most cases, interference is not considered a criminal offense unless it involves illegal activities such as fraud, theft, or physical harm. However, it can be grounds for civil litigation.

To prove interference, the plaintiff must demonstrate that the interferant intentionally and unjustifiably interfered with their legal rights or activities, resulting in damages or harm.

Yes, interference can occur in personal relationships as well. For example, intentionally spreading false rumors about someone to damage their reputation could be considered interference.

Interference may be justified if it is done to protect a legitimate interest, such as preventing harm to oneself or others, enforcing contractual obligations, or exercising one’s legal rights.

If interference is proven, the court may award various remedies, including monetary damages to compensate for losses, injunctive relief to stop the interference, or specific performance to enforce contractual obligations.

Yes, interference can be committed by a third party who is not directly involved in the underlying relationship or contract. However, the interferant must have knowledge of the relationship and intentionally interfere with it.

Common defences against interference claims include lack of intent, lack of knowledge of the relationship, justification for the interference, or the absence of actual damages suffered by the plaintiff.

In extreme cases where interference involves criminal activities, such as extortion or blackmail, the interferant may face criminal charges and potential imprisonment, in addition to civil liability.

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Disclaimer

This site contains general legal information but does not constitute professional legal advice for your particular situation. Persuing this glossary does not create an attorney-client or legal adviser relationship. If you have specific questions, please consult a qualified attorney licensed in your jurisdiction.

This glossary post was last updated: 16th April 2024.

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