Define: International Convention For The Protection Of Performers, Producers Of Phonograms

The International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms (also known as the Rome Convention) is an international treaty that aims to protect the rights of performers and producers of phonograms (sound recordings) by granting them certain exclusive rights.

The Rome Convention grants performers the exclusive right to authorize the recording, reproduction, and broadcasting of their performances. It also provides performers with the right to prevent unauthorized fixation and reproduction of their performances.

The Rome Convention grants producers of phonograms the exclusive right to authorize the reproduction and distribution of their phonograms. It also provides them with the right to prevent unauthorized reproduction and distribution of their phonograms.

The Rome Convention protects performers, which includes actors, musicians, dancers, and other individuals who perform artistic or literary works. It also protects producers of phonograms, which refers to individuals or companies that invest in the production of sound recordings.

The protection under the Rome Convention generally lasts for 50 years from the end of the year in which the performance took place or the phonogram was first published or made available to the public, whichever is later.

Yes, performers and producers of phonograms can transfer their rights to others through contracts or agreements. These transfers can be exclusive or non-exclusive, and they must be in writing to be enforceable.

In case of infringement, performers and producers of phonograms can seek various remedies, including injunctions to stop the unauthorized use, damages to compensate for the losses suffered, and even criminal penalties in some jurisdictions.

Yes, the Rome Convention allows for certain exceptions and limitations to the rights granted. These may include fair use for purposes such as criticism, review, or educational use. However, the specific exceptions and limitations may vary between countries.

The Rome Convention is one of the key international treaties that specifically addresses the rights of performers and producers of phonograms. It complements other treaties, such as the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works, which primarily focuses on copyright protection for authors.

Performers and producers of phonograms can enforce their rights under the Rome Convention by taking legal action in the courts of the countries that have ratified the treaty. They can also seek assistance from collective management organisations or copyright enforcement agencies to help protect their rights internationally.