An investigative grand jury consists of approximately 23 individuals who are selected to serve for a minimum of one month and deliberate on whether to issue indictments. They review evidence and may gather additional evidence to determine if criminal charges should be brought against someone. If they determine there is sufficient evidence, they return a bill of indictment. This differs from a screening grand jury, whose main purpose is to determine whether to issue an indictment.
An investigative grand jury is a group of approximately 23 individuals selected to convene for a minimum of one month and potentially up to a year. Their meetings are held in private, and their main responsibility is to determine whether to formally charge someone with a crime by issuing indictments. The primary function of the investigative grand jury is to examine potential crimes and gather evidence that may not be readily available to the prosecution. This allows them to collect information and evidence to assess whether there are sufficient grounds for a charge and to be used in the defendant’s subsequent criminal trial. For instance, they may be utilised to investigate cases where there is insufficient evidence to charge someone with a crime, allowing them to subpoena witnesses and documents to gather additional information. Additionally, a prosecutor may use an investigative grand jury to secretly gather evidence without alerting the suspect before deciding whether to issue an indictment.
An Investigative Grand Jury is a panel of citizens convened to determine whether there is enough evidence to bring criminal charges against a suspect.
An Investigative Grand Jury is not tasked with determining guilt or innocence, but rather with determining whether there is enough evidence to proceed with a criminal trial.
Anyone with relevant information about a criminal case can be called to testify before an Investigative Grand Jury, including witnesses, experts, and even the suspect themselves.
In most cases, individuals can be compelled to testify before an Investigative Grand Jury through a subpoena. However, there are certain legal protections, such as the Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination, that may apply.
In some jurisdictions, witnesses may have the right to have a lawyer present during their testimony before an Investigative Grand Jury. It is important to consult with a legal professional to understand your rights in this situation.
If an Investigative Grand Jury determines that there is enough evidence to proceed with criminal charges, the case will move forward to a trial. If not, the case may be dismissed.
The length of an Investigative Grand Jury process can vary depending on the complexity of the case and other factors. It is important to consult with legal professionals for specific timelines.
In most cases, the proceedings of an Investigative Grand Jury are kept confidential to protect the integrity of the investigation and the privacy of the individuals involved.
In some cases, individuals may have the right to appeal the decision of an Investigative Grand Jury. It is important to consult with legal professionals to understand the specific procedures and requirements for an appeal.
If you are called to testify before an Investigative Grand Jury, it is important to seek legal advice and representation to ensure that your rights are protected and that you understand the implications of your testimony.
This site contains general legal information but does not constitute professional legal advice for your particular situation. Persuing this glossary does not create an attorney-client or legal adviser relationship. If you have specific questions, please consult a qualified attorney licensed in your jurisdiction.
This glossary post was last updated: 17th April 2024.
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