In Scots law, a jedge and warrant (jej) refers to the authorization granted by the Dean of Guild of a burgh for the restoration or renovation of a dilapidated house or tenement. This permission allows property owners to proceed with the necessary repairs to ensure the safety and habitability of their buildings.
In Scots law, “jedge and warrant” (jej) refers to the authorization previously granted by the Dean of Guild of a burgh to renovate or repair a deteriorating house or tenement. For instance, if a house in a burgh was in disrepair, the owner could request a jedge and warrant from the Dean of Guild. Once approved, this would empower the owner to carry out the necessary repairs or reconstruction. This example demonstrates the practical application of jedge and warrant, showing that it was a legal tool enabling property owners to address the issue of dilapidated buildings in burghs. By obtaining a jedge and warrant, owners could ensure their properties were safe and compliant with local building regulations.
A judge is a public official who presides over a court of law and has the authority to make legal decisions and judgments.
A warrant is a legal document issued by a judge that authorizes law enforcement officials to take a specific action, such as conducting a search or making an arrest.
Judges are typically appointed by the executive branch of government, such as the president or governor, and are subject to confirmation by the legislative branch.
The qualifications to become a judge vary depending on the jurisdiction, but generally, a law degree and several years of legal experience are required. Some jurisdictions may also require candidates to pass a judicial examination or be a member of the bar association.
Yes, a judge can be removed from office through a process called impeachment. This typically involves an investigation and trial by the legislative branch, where the judge may be removed for misconduct or other serious offenses.
The role of a judge in a trial is to ensure that the proceedings are conducted fairly and in accordance with the law. They make decisions on matters of law, such as admissibility of evidence, and provide instructions to the jury.
No, a judge cannot issue a warrant without probable cause. The Fourth Amendment of the United States Constitution requires that a warrant be supported by probable cause, which means there must be sufficient evidence to believe that a crime has been committed.
No, a judge can only issue a warrant if there is probable cause to believe that a crime has been committed and that the search or arrest is necessary to gather evidence or apprehend a suspect.
Yes, a judge’s decision can be appealed to a higher court. The appellate court will review the decision and determine if any errors were made in the application of the law or the interpretation of the facts.
Generally, judges have immunity from civil lawsuits for actions taken in their judicial capacity. However, if a judge’s actions were outside the scope of their authority or involved intentional misconduct, they may be subject to legal action.
This site contains general legal information but does not constitute professional legal advice for your particular situation. Persuing this glossary does not create an attorney-client or legal adviser relationship. If you have specific questions, please consult a qualified attorney licensed in your jurisdiction.
This glossary post was last updated: 17th April 2024.
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